The Church Fathers on this verse

1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) 25:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Now the name of the man was Nabal: and the name of his wife was Abigail. And she was a prudent and very comely woman: but her husband was churlish, and very bad and ill natured: and he was of the house of Caleb.

Douay-Rheims

וְשֵׁ֤ם הָאִישׁ֙ נָבָ֔ל וְשֵׁ֥ם אִשְׁתּ֖וֹ אֲבִגָ֑יִל וְהָאִשָּׁ֤ה טֽוֹבַת־שֶׂ֙כֶל֙ וִ֣יפַת תֹּ֔אַר וְהָאִ֥ישׁ קָשֶׁ֛ה וְרַ֥ע מַעֲלָלִ֖ים וְה֥וּא כלבו כָלִבִּֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Basil the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

We also transform from anger, adopting a savage demeanor, and we shift from lust, becoming animalistic through a life of indulgence. The person who lacks shame is referred to as a dog, akin to Nabal of Carmel.

Beda Venerabilis

7th centuryChurch Father

The term Nabal translates to 'foolish', while Avigaea signifies 'joy of the father'. Truly, any instructor of the law who held the key to truth yet failed to enter or allow others to enter was indeed foolish. Conversely, the synagogue rightfully embodies 'the joy of the father' for those about whom it is proclaimed, 'Rejoice that your names are written in heaven' (Luke 10:20). In her context, she was wise in her comprehension of the word of faith and sufficiently adept to live out that understanding, despite her teachers’ shortcomings stemming from their own disbelief and unworthy lifestyles, and their rebellion against the Lord.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Avigea serves as a powerful illustration of the positive impact that a wife characterized by humility, compassion, and wisdom can have on enhancing the home.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.