The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 2:23Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But he refused to hearken to him, and would not turn aside: wherefore Abner struck him with his spear with a back stroke in the groin, and thrust him through, and he died upon the spot: and all that came to the place where Asael fell down and died stood still.

Douay-Rheims

וַיְמָאֵ֣ן לָס֗וּר וַיַּכֵּ֣הוּ אַבְנֵר֩ בְּאַחֲרֵ֨י הַחֲנִ֜ית אֶל־הַחֹ֗מֶשׁ וַתֵּצֵ֤א הַֽחֲנִית֙ מֵאַחֲרָ֔יו וַיִּפָּל־שָׁ֖ם וַיָּ֣מָת תחתו תַּחְתָּ֑יו וַיְהִ֡י כָּל־הַבָּ֣א אֶֽל־הַמָּקוֹם֩ אֲשֶׁר־נָ֨פַל שָׁ֧ם עֲשָׂהאֵ֛ל וַיָּמֹ֖ת וַֽיַּעֲמֹֽדוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

When individuals filled with anger lash out at others in ways that seem irreconcilable, it is wise not to confront them directly with harsh words, but rather to address them with gentleness and respect. This principle can be illuminated by considering the actions of Abner. When Asahel aggressively pursued him, Abner warned him, as recorded in Scripture, "Get thee behind me, lest I cast thee down to the ground... But the man would not depart." Subsequently, Abner, turning his spear, struck him in the abdomen, and the spear pierced through him, causing Asahel to fall and die at once. Who does Asahel represent, if not those who are driven by a moment of madness? Those who succumb to such irrationality must be approached with heightened caution, especially as their rage intensifies.

Read more (193 words)

Abner, whose name signifies "the light of the father," retreated; he exemplifies a teacher who, recognizing that someone's mind is led astray by the tempest of madness, chooses to remain silent instead of confronting the angry individual head-on.

However, when such angry souls refuse to temper their fury—and like Asahel, continue their relentless pursuit—it is crucial to not let their wrath escalate unchecked. Instead, one should strive to calm their turmoil, offering them a semblance of peace, enabling them to see what, like an external force, seeps into their inflamed minds. When Abner faced his aggressor, he did not strike him with the sharp end of his spear, which would symbolize a direct condemnation; rather, he used the blunt end to touch Asahel gently, thereby defeating him, in a way, by sparing his life. Asahel fell lifeless to the ground, illustrating how troubled souls, upon realizing they have been granted mercy, and feeling the soothing effect of such treatment, often descend from the lofty peaks of their anger. Thus, when they retreat from their fit of madness at the touch of nobility, it resembles a death—a victory won without the need for arms.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.