The Church Fathers on this verse

Colossians 1:28Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Whom we preach, admonishing every man and teaching every man in all wisdom, that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus.

Douay-Rheims

ον ημεις καταγγελλομεν νουθετουντες παντα ανθρωπον και διδασκοντες παντα ανθρωπον εν παση σοφια ινα παραστησωμεν παντα ανθρωπον τελειον εν χριστω ιησου

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

8 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

“Whom we preach,” having received Him from above. “Whom we preach,” not angels, “admonishing and teaching,” not commanding and not compelling.

For the fact that men are brought to God without force is also a work of God’s love for mankind.

Since “teaching” is a great word, he added “admonishing,” which is more proper to a father than to a teacher.

“Whom,” he says, “we preach, admonishing every man and teaching every man in all wisdom.” That is, with all wisdom and understanding, or saying everything in wisdom.

Therefore all wisdom is needed here, since not everyone can know this.

“That we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus.” What are you saying, “every man”? Yes, he says, this is what we care for.

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What if this were not fulfilled? Even so, blessed Paul tried to make them perfect. Therefore this is perfection, and the other is imperfect.

Thus whoever does not possess all wisdom is imperfect. “Perfect in Christ Jesus” means not in the Law and not in angels, because that is imperfect.

“In Christ” means in the knowledge of Christ. Whoever knows what Christ has done has understood more than the angels.

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

“Whom we preach,” καταγγέλλομεν. We preach, not angels. How, then, can you regard them as ministers?

He spoke emphatically: καταγγέλλομεν, “we proclaim downward,” as though bringing Him down from on high.

“Admonishing every man and teaching.” Not commandingly, and not by compulsion. For this too belongs to divine goodness: to draw to itself not by force, but through exhortation and teaching.

By “admonishing” you may understand lessons in the active life. By “teaching,” understand the explanation of doctrines.

“In all wisdom.” To teach this successfully, every kind of wisdom is needed, drawing what is necessary now from Scripture, now from reason, now from the Greek writers. Thus Paul taught the Athenians from their own altar.

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“That we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus.” What are you saying? Every man? Yes, he says, this is what we care for. But if it is not fulfilled, the fault is not ours.

Perfect not in the Law, and not in relation to angels, but “in Christ Jesus,” that is, in the knowledge of Christ. For the other is imperfect.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

This we also preach to you and proclaim, not to you alone separately, but teaching every man in all wisdom. Such is the aim of my labor in fasts and of my zealous struggle in prayer and persecution. I do this with the help of God, Who works "in me with power," the power which He gives me, and with the works performed through me. My aim is not to establish one man or one Gentile nation, but to present every man perfect in Christ.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

I willingly take upon myself every labor assisted by the grace of God, so that through the teaching of the preaching I may make all people perfect. Perfection is bestowed not by the law, but by the wisdom of the preaching.

Michail Cheraskov

19th centuryChurch Father

That this being made holy and this reconciliation are truly not unconditional, the Apostle adds: “if indeed you continue firm and steadfast in the faith, and do not fall away from the hope of the gospel.”

As for the Apostle himself, despite his bonds, he only “rejoices in his sufferings” (Col 1:24). He suffers for the Colossians, or better, for the body of the whole Church of Christ. He suffers according to the divine economy, as a minister of the word of God and preacher of that very mystery of salvation and of the calling of the Gentiles to glory, which he has just explained to the Colossians.

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For this purpose, that is, to bring all to this glory through Christ, our universal Reconciler with God, the Apostle writes: “that we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus. For this I also labor and strive, according to His power which works mightily in me” (Col 1:28-29).

Nikanor (Kamenski)

19th centuryChurch Father

The immediate aim of Christian preaching is admonition, so that man should not be like an irrational being or animal. Next comes teaching him to look at everything from the standpoint of Christian wisdom. Finally comes the possible perfection of each person according to the measure indicated and given in Christ Jesus.

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Defining Christian perfection, Bishop Theophan says: “He who, having recognized his inexcusable guilt before God, repented, and by faith fled to the Lord Jesus as the only Savior, cleaved to Him with his whole soul, and resolved to walk unwaveringly in His commandments. Then, having been sanctified by grace through the Mysteries, truly runs this path, progressing in every good work, while still placing all hope of salvation in the one Lord, stands on the true and reliable path to genuine perfection in Christ Jesus.

“If he does not depart from it, he will undoubtedly attain the degree of perfection possible for him. This was the Apostles’ care: after giving each person the true teaching about salvation in the Lord Jesus, first to turn him away from sin and passions. Second to inspire him toward a pure and holy life, and third, having armed him with the grace of the Holy Spirit, actually to direct him to such a life and keep him in it.

“Thus perfect in Christ Jesus is the one who both believes rightly and lives blamelessly according to faith, placing all his salvation in the Lord and burning with love for Him.”

As for the Apostle’s indication that his preaching was in power, or was manifested mightily, this may be understood as pointing to the miracles that accompanied his preaching.

By them, not only the preacher’s personal zeal was proved with certainty, but also his divine mission. This mission was joined with all the powers and means needed for preaching, both human and God-given.

According to John Chrysostom, “the Apostle shows that everything in him is God’s work, and this not only from humility, but in truth.”

Rosanow N.P.

19th centuryChurch Father

This Christ the Apostle preaches together with his fellow workers, strengthened by the power of God for his great labors. He strives to bring Christians to perfection. Of course, the Apostle says all this to show that the Colossians need seek nothing further from the false teachers. The Apostle and his fellow workers communicate to the faithful everything necessary for salvation.

Theophan the Recluse

19th centuryChurch Father

Whom, that is, Christ the Lord, the One who is above all, who rules over angels and has authority over the other powers.

He descended below, became man, endured countless sufferings, rose, and ascended. This is the One we preach, having received Him from above, says Saint Chrysostom.

We preach, καταγγελλομεν, that is, we proclaim below the One seated above at the right hand of the Father in glory and ruling over all. It is as though we bring Him down from on high, say blessed Theophylact and Oecumenius.

We, the Apostles, are the true teachers of the universe, appointed by God and the Lord Jesus Christ, furnished with the grace of the Holy Spirit, and sent into all the earth.

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There is no other true preaching on earth except what we preach. Such an admonition was very necessary for the Colossians.

Warning and teaching, νουυετουντες και διδασκοντες. By this he either signifies teaching methods, by which they first explain the truth and then persuade men of it, laying it into the mind and heart.

They do not stop at indicating the truth alone, but incline men toward it and subject them to it.

The fact that the latter stands first can be explained either by the importance of this work, or because the Apostle considered the order of these two tasks of teaching to be indifferent.

For below, in Col 3:16, these words stand in the reverse order.

Or perhaps these words show the order of bringing someone to Christ. First, by admonition they bring him to a sense of the fear of God and repentance before God.

Then, through teaching, they indicate the way of reconciliation with God through faith in the Lord, the Redeemer and Savior.

Or, finally, by warning you may understand lessons in the active life, and by teaching, the interpretation of dogmas, says blessed Theophylact.

In all wisdom, εν παοη σοφια. All our interpreters read it so, and understand by it not the subject of warning and teaching, but the manner: with all wisdom.

Saint Chrysostom says: In all wisdom, that is, with all wisdom and understanding, or saying everything in wisdom. All wisdom is needed here, for not everyone can understand this.

Oecumenius exclaims: Is not the utmost wisdom required to persuade the nations, who are like beasts in character?

Blessed Theophylact adds still another point to this: In order to teach this successfully, every wisdom is needed, drawing what is necessary now from the Scriptures, now from reason, and now from Greek writers, as Saint Paul did in Athens.

The Apostle testified of himself that he became all things to all men, in order that by his preaching he might save whomever he could.

The level of education, character, and outward circumstances of those receiving instruction require special attention. Knowing how to use everything for success in teaching is the wisdom of the teacher.

That we may present every man perfect in Christ Jesus. Every man is now said for the third time, for after teaching the same phrase also stands: every man.

So all our interpreters read it. It is certain that the Apostle felt the need to direct the attention of the Colossians especially to this.

He suggests that no other teachers besides us, and no other teaching, have been appointed for any men. We alone are teachers for all, and one teaching has been entrusted to us for all.

We strive to hand this on to everyone, warning everyone and teaching everyone, in order to present everyone perfect in Christ Jesus.

Or perhaps Saint Paul wished to express the breadth and intensity of his love for men and their salvation. His holy soul was insatiable and desired to bring every man to Christ, says Oecumenius.

What do you say, every man? Yes, he says, we care for this. If this is not fulfilled, it is not our fault. The divine Paul strove to make every man perfect, say Saint Chrysostom and blessed Theophylact.

That we may present every man perfect is the goal of warning and teaching with all wisdom.

What does present mean? A teacher has in view presenting his students as successful at examinations. But before that, he takes every care to prepare them for it.

The same is true of the Apostles. They too had in view presenting every man perfect before the face of God at the judgment.

But before that, all their care was directed toward making every man such. The former is the further goal, and the latter the nearer goal.

It is more likely that, when the Apostle said that we may present, he meant that we may make. All their labors of warning and teaching with all wisdom were directed to this nearer goal.

The further goal, once this nearer one was attained, was then attained by itself.

What is the perfection of a man in Christ Jesus? It belongs to one who has recognized his inexcusable guilt before God, repented, and hastened by faith to the Lord Jesus as the only Savior.

He cleaves to Him with his whole soul, having resolved to walk unwaveringly in His commandments.

Then, having been sanctified by grace through the mysteries, he truly runs this path, progressing in every good work, while still placing all hope of salvation in the Lord alone.

Such a person stands on the true and sure path to genuine perfection in Christ Jesus. If he does not depart from it, he will undoubtedly attain the degree of perfection possible for him.

This was the whole concern of the Apostles. Having taught everyone the true doctrine of salvation in the Lord Jesus, they sought to turn him away from sin and the passions.

They sought to inspire him to a pure and holy life, and, having armed him with the grace of the Holy Spirit, truly direct him to such a life and then keep him in it.

Thus one is perfect in Christ Jesus who both believes rightly and lives according to faith blamelessly, placing all his salvation in the Lord and burning with love for Him.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 20 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. ὃν
    hon
    who
    G3739 · ὅς, ἥ
  2. ἡμεῖς
    hēmeis
    I
    G1473 · ἐγώ
  3. καταγγέλλομεν
    katangellomen
    I declare openly
    G2605 · καταγγέλλω
  4. νουθετοῦντες
    nouthetountes
    I admonish
    G3560 · νουθετέω
  5. πάντα
    panta
    all
    G3956 · πᾶς
  6. ἄνθρωπον
    anthrōpon
    a man
    G444 · ἄνθρωπος
  7. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  8. διδάσκοντες
    didaskontes
    I teach
    G1321 · διδάσκω
  9. πάντα
    panta
    all
    G3956 · πᾶς
  10. ἄνθρωπον
    anthrōpon
    a man
    G444 · ἄνθρωπος
  11. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  12. πάσῃ
    pasē
    all
    G3956 · πᾶς
  13. σοφίᾳ
    sophia
    wisdom
    G4678 · σοφία
  14. ἵνα
    hina
    in order that
    G2443 · ἵνα
  15. παραστήσωμεν
    parastēsōmen
    I bring
    G3936 · παρίστημι
  16. πάντα
    panta
    all
    G3956 · πᾶς
  17. ἄνθρωπον
    anthrōpon
    a man
    G444 · ἄνθρωπος
  18. τέλειον
    teleion
    perfect
    G5046 · τέλειος
  19. ἐν
    en
    in
    G1722 · ἐν
  20. Χριστῷ
    christō
    anointed
    G5547 · Χριστός