The Church Fathers on this verse

Deuteronomy 27:26Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Cursed be he that abideth not in the words of this law, and fulfilleth them not in work: and all the people shall say: Amen.

Douay-Rheims

אָר֗וּר אֲשֶׁ֧ר לֹא־יָקִ֛ים אֶת־דִּבְרֵ֥י הַתּוֹרָֽה־הַזֹּ֖את לַעֲשׂ֣וֹת אוֹתָ֑ם וְאָמַ֥ר כָּל־הָעָ֖ם אָמֵֽן׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

The first Adam fell under a severe curse, while the latter is associated with a profound blessing. The former was told, "cursed art thou also now" (Gen. 3:17; Gen. 4:11), as were his descendants, "cursed is he that doeth the work of the Lord carelessly" (Jer. 48:10), and "cursed is every man that doeth not fulfil all the words of the law," and once more, "cursed before God is every man that hangeth on a tree" (Deut. 21:23). Can you recognize the multitude of curses? Christ has freed you from these by becoming a curse Himself (Galatians 3:13). Just as He lowered Himself to elevate you, and laid down His life to grant you eternal life, so too did He become a curse that you might be endowed with blessings. What can rival such a blessing when it is conferred through a promise?

Basil the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Even through Moses, the author of the Law, a universal curse was declared upon all who transgress or act thoughtlessly, without an immediate threat to them. This curse precedes the most severe judgment, as it is written, Cursed is every one that keepeth not all things written in the book of this law. Additionally, it is stated, Cursed is he who does the work of the Lord carelessly. Therefore, if the one who acts with negligence is under a curse, what fate awaits the one who does not fulfill it at all?

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

All individuals who violate the commandments mentioned above. When the priests declared the curses, he instructed the people to shout, "Wake up, wake up," acknowledging this proclamation as a personal declaration from them.

Justin Martyr

2nd centuryChurch Father

Under the Mosaic Law, all humanity is bound to a curse. It is written, ‘Cursed is everyone who does not abide in all that is written in the book of the law to fulfil it.’ No individual has perfectly obeyed all aspects of the law—this cannot be disputed—though some may have adhered to the commandments more closely than others. Consequently, if those within this law face condemnation for their failure to fulfill every requirement, how much more are entire nations liable to condemnation for their idolatry, wickedness, and various sins?

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Thus, if it was the will of the Father that His anointed Son bear the curses of all for the sake of humanity, fully aware that He would be resurrected after His crucifixion, why do you speak, as if under a curse, about Him who, in accordance with the Father's plan, willingly embraced this fate? Shouldn't you rather grieve for your own state?

Tichon of Zadonsk

18th centuryChurch Father

Sin that resided in humanity drew great power from the law, becoming agitated by it. This led to the stirring of intense desires contrary to the law's commands. Consequently, weakened by these desires, humanity was unable to fulfill the law's requirements, resulting in the law condemning him as frail and guilty, offering no healing. Despite being unable to comply with the law, the truth of God still called for obedience. It demanded what every person owed to their Creator, namely complete submission and respect, implying that humanity would either adhere to the entirety of God's law and receive His blessing or fail to do so and face a curse. The truth of God is inviolable and insists on punishment for transgressors, embodying the notion of fairness in dispensing justice.

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No individual perfectly adhered to God's law, for indeed, "all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God" (Rom. 3:23). Thus, everyone was judged under the law as a sinner and a rebel. As a result, all fell under the divine curse and faced eternal condemnation and death. However, God's compassion and love would not permit humanity to remain under the curse or witness its destruction. God’s truth and mercy demanded fulfillment. His righteousness needed satisfying, just as His mercy required reconciliation. In His perfect wisdom, God orchestrated a way to fulfill both His holy truth and His mercy. He favored His Son, the Hypostatic Wisdom of God, to take on flesh. The Son of God manifested in human form, took on the curse of the law for us, was declared one "blessed forever" (Rom. 9:5), and redeemed us from the curse of the law by becoming a curse on our behalf (Gal. 3:13). He perfectly achieved the law’s requirements for those who could not, so that "the righteousness of the law might be fulfilled in us, who walk not according to the flesh but according to the Spirit" (Rom. 8:4). Therefore, the law of God found its purpose and perfection in Christ, which it could not achieve through us. Thus, both God's righteousness and mercy were fulfilled in the Hypostatic Wisdom—Christ. The truth was manifested as He "was wounded for our transgressions and crushed for our iniquities" (Is. 53:5; Rom. 4:25; 1 Cor. 15:3), and His mercy was evident as a condemned person could "receive blessing from God through faith in Christ and be saved" (1 Pet. 3:9; Gal. 3:9, 14; Rom. 5:9-10). What humanity was unable to find in the law due to weakness is attained through faith in Christ. This led to a union of "grace and truth", where truth and peace embraced. As "truth springs out of the earth, and righteousness looks down from heaven" (Psalm 84:11-12). From this wellspring of living water, believers, looking to Jesus, who bore our sins on the cross, and faith in His wounds leads to healing (Heb. 12:2; 1 Pet. 2:24). "As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness," it is fitting that "the Son of Man be lifted up, that whoever believes in Him may not perish but have eternal life" (John 3:14-15). In this, believers assert with the apostle: "We have an Advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ the Righteous; He is the propitiation for our sins, and not for ours only, but for the sins of the whole world" (1 Jn. 2:1-2). He perfects their incomplete obedience with His flawless compliance, covering their failings and weaknesses. "From His fullness, we have received grace upon grace" (John 1:16). He "became for us wisdom from God, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption" (1 Cor. 1:30). As Christians, we must turn to this refuge for the impoverished and the wounded, the Healer of our human frailties, who has taken away sins, and seek Him in faith. Like the Israelites in the wilderness, who gazed upon the serpent lifted by Moses and were healed (Num. 21:9), we also, by faith in the exalted Son of God, have been healed from the venomous bites inflicted by the devil. Christ, the Son of God, serves as our consolation, praise, and glory who "died for us, and who rose again, and is at the right hand of God, interceding for us" (Rom. 8:34)—the One who graciously observes "the humble and contrite in spirit" (Is. 66:2) and who "will not break a bruised reed or quench a smoldering wick" (Is. 42:3; Matt. 12:20). He declared, "It is not the healthy who need a physician, but those who are sick. I have not come to call the righteous, but sinners to repentance" (Matt. 9:12-13). "Let us then approach the throne of grace with confidence so that we may receive mercy and find grace to help us in our time of need" (Heb. 4:16).

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Passages read together with this verse.