The Church Fathers on this verse

Deuteronomy 28:57Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the filth of the afterbirths, that come forth from between her thighs, and the children that are born the same hour. For they shall eat them secretly for the want of all things, in the siege and distress, wherewith thy enemy shall oppress thee within thy gates.

Douay-Rheims

וּֽבְשִׁלְיָתָ֞הּ הַיּוֹצֵ֣ת ׀ מִבֵּ֣ין רַגְלֶ֗יהָ וּבְבָנֶ֙יהָ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר תֵּלֵ֔ד כִּֽי־תֹאכְלֵ֥ם בְּחֹֽסֶר־כֹּ֖ל בַּסָּ֑תֶר בְּמָצוֹר֙ וּבְמָצ֔וֹק אֲשֶׁ֨ר יָצִ֥יק לְךָ֛ אֹיִבְךָ֖ בִּשְׁעָרֶֽיךָ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Daniel emphasizes the same reality when he asserts, ‘And there came upon us evils, such as are not found under the whole heaven, according to them that were in Israel’ (Dan. 9:12). What sort of malevolence is being described here? Mothers resorted to cannibalism. Moses predicted this atrocity, and Jeremiah references it as an already fulfilled event. Jeremiah notes, ‘She that is young among you, and in her youth, and in her womanhood, whose feet have never touched the ground because of her youth, will come to a dreadful feast and will have devoured her children’. Furthermore, Jeremiah illustrates the severity of the situation by stating, ‘The hands of compassionate mothers have prepared their children’ (Lamentations 4:10).

Ignatij (Briantchaninow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Josephus Flavius, a Jewish priest who participated in and chronicled the war, recounts the tragic story of a wealthy young woman named Mary from beyond the Jordan. Arriving in Jerusalem during the Passover festival, she was unable to leave as the Romans surrounded the city. Inside, she was besieged by rebels who looted her supplies. In desperation and despair, Mary took the horrifying step of killing her infant son, preparing a dreadful meal for herself. The enticing aroma drew the rebels to her home; brandishing their swords, they demanded the food she had cooked. She responded, “I have saved some of my food for you,” and offered the uneaten portions to them. The sight horrified the rebels, who fled her home and spread word of the appalling scene.

Read more (387 words)

In his account, Josephus Flavius notes that Mary, the daughter of Eleazar from the village of Beth-Ezob, known for her noble heritage and affluence, had sought refuge in Jerusalem amidst the siege. However, her wealth had long been pillaged by ruthless tyrants, and the little food and jewelry she had remaining were seized daily by soldiers. Overcome by despair, she often attempted to incite the robbers against her with pleas and curses. When none would take her life out of spite or sympathy, and her fruitless searches for sustenance for others wore her down, she succumbed to a relentless hunger that gnawed at her very bones, compounded by an overwhelming anger. In the depths of her torment, she made the unthinkable choice: she took her infant and lamented, “Poor child! In this time of war, famine, and strife, who can I nourish you for? The Romans promise life, but enslave us; there is famine even before slavery, and the rebels are worse than both. Therefore, become my sustenance, a bitter offering for the rebels, and a fable that the Jews lack amidst their woes.” With these words, she took her child’s life, roasted him, and consumed half, covering the remainder.

It was not long before the rebels arrived, drawn by the horrid smell of roasting flesh, and began to threaten her with death unless she relinquished her meal. “I have saved a good portion for you,” she said, exposing the remaining half of her child. A wave of shock and horror swept over them, leaving them momentarily stunned. She urged, “This is my own flesh, the creation of my hands. Eat, for I have also partaken. Do not act softer than a woman or more compassionate than a mother. What conscience holds you back? Are you appalled by my sacrifice? If you refuse, I shall consume the rest myself, just as I have the first half.” Trembling with fear, the robbers retreated; the horror was too much for them, so they resignedly left the meal for her. As news of this ghastly act spread throughout the city, a collective shudder engulfed the populace, each one envisioning the atrocity as if it were their own. The starving citizens, in their suffering, began to long for death, envying those who had already passed into eternity, untouched by such calamity.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.