The Church Fathers on this verse

Ecclesiastes 8:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I observe the mouth of the king, and the commandments of the oath of God.

Douay-Rheims

אֲנִי֙ פִּי־מֶ֣לֶךְ שְׁמ֔וֹר וְעַ֕ל דִּבְרַ֖ת שְׁבוּעַ֥ת אֱלֹהִֽים׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

I uphold the words of the sovereign and the covenant of God. Do not be quick to turn away from him, nor engage in wicked speech, for whatever he desires, he will accomplish. As the ruler speaks, he acts, and who can question him about his deeds? Although it seems, as the apostle notes (Titus 3:1), that obedience to the ruler and authorities is mandated, particularly given the imperative in the Seventy Interpreters to 'keep the king's decree,' I believe this refers to that King of whom David proclaimed, ‘O Lord by thy might shall the king find joy’ (Psalms 20:1). The scripture further emphasizes the shared authority of the Father and the Son with the words, “O God, bestow thy judgement upon the king, and thy righteousness upon the king's son” (Psalms 71:1).

Read more (258 words)

For the Father does not judge anyone, but has entrusted all judgement to the Son (John 5:22). This King is the Son of God, the Son of the Father – the sovereign. His directives are to be honored; His desires fulfilled. It is similarly expressed in the book of Tobiah: ‘It is good to keep the secrets of the king’ (Tob. 12:7). It is particularly important that we do not question why God commands certain actions, but rather approach His commands with reverence and diligence to carry them out. In the law of the Lord lies His will. Given that the Seventy have rendered it differently, stating: ‘Do not hasten away from His face concerning the oath and the word of God, it is essential to recognize that God's oath is articulated in the holy texts. Thus, concerning this divine oath, which is sacred and mysterious, we should not divulge it to everyone, nor pronounce a hasty judgement. Moreover, do not rush, as Moses did, to behold the face of God, but practice patience until He passes before you, allowing you to glimpse only His trailing glory. The phrase, ‘Thou shalt not persist in an evil word,’ should be interpreted as a warning against those consumed by heretical thought or those who, despite holding the faith, are ensnared by sin, thus rendering them unfaithful. Do not cling to mockery, disdain, excess, greed, or lust. If you continue in these, the devil, the ruler of vice and sin, will lead to your ruin and execute his will upon you.

Gregory the Wonderworker

3rd centuryChurch Father

We ought to listen carefully to the words of the King and refrain from making any oaths, particularly those that invoke the name of God.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Though the idea of wisdom may be limited, it holds great significance for humanity, as it instructs individuals to accept with tranquility the governing authorities (8:1). It encourages compliance with the edicts of the king (2-4) and recognizes the overarching principle: while humans possess free will, they are called to exercise it in wise submission rather than in futile defiance (5-7). This wisdom also imparts the necessity of yielding to the ultimate force of death, from which no individual can evade (8). Additionally, it teaches that one must heed the determinations of God's will, which can sometimes result in a person's fate not aligning with their actions (9-14), for only through such alignment can one truly experience the fullness of life (15). Therefore, the most prudent course is to take joy in what exists, since all attempts to grasp the meaning of the world's phenomena are ultimately fruitless (16, 17).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.