THEOSISJohn Chrysostom
He does not offer correction indiscriminately, but distinguishes between the common people and their leaders, redirecting the blame onto those in authority. This approach to admonishment has proven to be effective, as demonstrated by Moses, who frequently employed it. In instances where everyone was deserving of rebuke, this prophet chose to direct his words toward the rulers. Conversely, Moses, observing the people’s greater transgressions, found Aaron deserving of a milder reproach; thus, he addressed the less guilty while prompting the very guilty to grapple with their own failings, encouraging them to recognize their deserving of significant judgment.
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Consequently, there was no requirement for further exhortations to the people; rather, the rebuke directed solely at Aaron was enough to lead countless individuals to repentance, acting as if they were unified in their contrition, transforming their defiance into reverence and deep sorrow. Anticipating this impact, Moses promptly descended from the mountain, cast down the tablets, and addressed Aaron, asking, "What have these men done unto thee, that thou hast brought upon me the displeasure of our adversaries?" Moses not only reproached Aaron but also, by adopting a compassionate demeanor, effectively conveyed that admonition.