Ephraem the Syrian
I beheld the women seated, mourning for Tammuz. The one who guided the prophet to another entrance of the temple of the Lord revealed to him the women weeping in the sanctuary for Tammuz.
And he brought me in by the door of the gate of the Lord's house, which looked to the north: and behold women sat there mourning for Adonis.
וַיָּבֵ֣א אֹתִ֗י אֶל־פֶּ֙תַח֙ שַׁ֣עַר בֵּית־יְהוָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֖ר אֶל־הַצָּפ֑וֹנָה וְהִנֵּה־שָׁם֙ הַנָּשִׁ֣ים יֹֽשְׁב֔וֹת מְבַכּ֖וֹת אֶת־הַתַּמּֽוּז׃
3 Church Fathers comment on this verse
I beheld the women seated, mourning for Tammuz. The one who guided the prophet to another entrance of the temple of the Lord revealed to him the women weeping in the sanctuary for Tammuz.
In this statement, he condemns not just irreverence but also indecency, as Thammuz is referred to as Adonis in Greek. This refers to the mourning associated with the festivals of Aphrodite, the licentious spirit worshipped for the purposes of immorality.
What if the Lord were to instruct His servant to look beyond the comforts of tradition, beyond the masks of pretense, and through the debris of hollow devotion, to reach the hearts of the congregation during the Divine Service: ‘Son of man, dig up the wall’ (Ezekiel 8:8)? Would one not witness ‘the women … weeping for Tammuz’ (Ezek. 8:14), these indulged souls who seek from God merely the gratification of their desires, or mourn losses that should instead invoke gratitude for His mercy?
Passages read together with this verse.