THEOSISBeda Venerabilis
In the narrative described, Darius personally reviewed the letter from Cyrus and, upon reading it, swiftly endorsed it with his authority. Consequently, despite opposition from various adversaries, he commanded the construction of God’s temple as stipulated in the letter. Darius himself, embodying devout intentions, helped guide the worshippers of God to align with his vision. Similarly, the figure of Artaxerxes, who had previously prohibited the establishment of God’s house, represents worldly rulers who, through their persecutions, hindered the formation of the holy Church. Nevertheless, amid such trials, this Church emerged triumphantly, illuminated by the victories of the martyrs.
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Darius exemplifies the righteous nature of kings who, recognizing God’s divine purpose, not only refrained from opposing the Christian faith but actively fostered it through their edicts. Many of these rulers, while putting an end to the persecutions enacted by their predecessors, sought to embrace the sacraments of that faith alongside their people.