Genesis 15:14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But I will bring about their deliverance: ‘I will bring judgment upon the nations to which they will be subjected,’ and I will lead them back here ‘with great wealth.’ In revealing to Abraham what was destined to occur in the future, including the oppression, the journey to Egypt, and the suffering that the Egyptians would endure on account of his offspring, along with their triumphant return, God illustrates that His miraculous works extend beyond Abraham alone. It demonstrates that all that God has promised will also come to fruition for all his descendants, overcoming significant challenges. This is what I am sharing with you, so you may understand what awaits your children before you leave this earthly life.

Nonetheless, although they caused some sorrow, they shall face consequences.

“I will judge” signifies punishment. This alludes to the judgments that God will bring upon the Egyptians who enslaved the Israelites, forcing them to release their captives. “After these things” refers to the plagues, after which the Israelites will depart with considerable treasures. During their exodus from Egypt, they will collect ample gold, silver, and clothing from their oppressors as recompense for their years of hardship.