The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 25:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Who when he was forty years old, took to wife Rebecca the daughter of Bathuel the Syrian of Mesopotamia, sister to Laban.

Douay-Rheims

וַיְהִ֤י יִצְחָק֙ בֶּן־אַרְבָּעִ֣ים שָׁנָ֔ה בְּקַחְתּ֣וֹ אֶת־רִבְקָ֗ה בַּת־בְּתוּאֵל֙ הֽ͏ָאֲרַמִּ֔י מִפַּדַּ֖ן אֲרָ֑ם אֲח֛וֹת לָבָ֥ן הָאֲרַמִּ֖י ל֥וֹ לְאִשָּֽׁה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Beloved, reflect on the precision of the sacred Scriptures; every word holds significance. Consider why we are informed about Isaac's age, specifically that "Isaac was forty years old when he took Rebekah to be his wife." There is a profound purpose in this detail. The Scriptures later reveal Rebekah's barrenness and illustrate that it was through the prayers of a righteous man that she was able to conceive. Therefore, the text aims to highlight Isaac's steadfastness and to carefully record the period during which he remained childless, urging us to emulate the righteous man's fervor in our own prayers to God. This virtuous man, deeply favored by God, displayed immense dedication and resolve in his persistent appeals for divine intervention regarding Rebekah's infertility.

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What can we say, weighed down as we are by numerous sins, when we cannot even muster a fraction of the righteous man's virtues? When fleeting zeal does ignite within us, we often become anxious and fall away from our efforts if our prayers go unanswered swiftly. Thus, I encourage you: drawing lessons from this righteous man's experiences, let us consistently implore God for mercy regarding our transgressions; let us embrace fervent commitment and resist impatience or lethargy when answers do not come immediately. Perhaps the Lord's apparent slowness serves to cultivate our perseverance in prayer, and He knows the precise moment that is best for us to receive our requests. Unlike Him, who understands the innermost thoughts of all, we do not truly know what is beneficial for us. Therefore, we should refrain from excessive questioning or speculating about divine providence; instead, we should express gratitude for everything and marvel at the virtues exhibited by the righteous.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Rebekah was the spouse of Isaac. Her name signifies 'the utmost endurance.' Her countenance, if we reflect appropriately, can be viewed as a representation of the Church, whose splendor is rooted in endurance. Likewise, for her offspring, referring to those who embody faith and spirit, the path to salvation is characterized by patience. Holy Scripture also addresses them with these words: ‘Through your patience save your souls’ (Luke 21:19), and further states: “Patience is necessary for you, that by doing the will of God you may receive what is promised” (Hebrews 10:36).

The narratives of Esau and Jacob illustrate the two nations: Israel and the one that comes to Christ through faith.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.