The Church Fathers on this verse

Genesis 25:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Jecsan also begot Saba, and Dadan. The children of Dadan were Assurim, and Latusim, and Loomim.

Douay-Rheims

וְיָקְשָׁ֣ן יָלַ֔ד אֶת־שְׁבָ֖א וְאֶת־דְּדָ֑ן וּבְנֵ֣י דְדָ֔ן הָי֛וּ אַשּׁוּרִ֥ם וּלְטוּשִׁ֖ים וּלְאֻמִּֽים׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The term Hittura in Hebrew translates to ‘bound’ or ‘joined.’ This leads the Jewish tradition to suggest that Hittura refers to Hagar, who changed her name. Following the passing of Sarah, she transitioned from being a concubine to a wife. Additionally, given Abraham's advanced age, one might dismiss the idea that he sought companionship through remarriage after the loss of his elderly spouse. However, setting aside speculation, it is noted that Abraham's sons, who were born to Hittite women, according to Jewish historical accounts, inhabited regions such as Τρωγλοδύτην and Arabia, which is now known as Εὐδαίμων, extending up to the boundaries of the Red Sea.

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Furthermore, it is recorded that a descendant of Abraham named Afer commanded an army against Libya and established a presence there after triumphing over his foes, leading his descendants to name the land Africa in his honor. This narrative is also supported by historians like Alexander, known as Polyhistor, and Cleodemus, referred to as Malchus, who recounted the history of these peoples in Greek. Regarding the scriptural passage, ‘The sons of Dadan were Asurim, Latusim, and Laomim,’ there exists a perspective that interprets Asurim as ‘traders,’ Latusim as ‘metal workers’ dealing with copper and iron, and Laomim as ‘chiefs,’ signifying ‘ancestors of many tribes and nations.’ Others contend, based on this scripture, that the name Asurim pertains to the Syrians, and that a considerable number of Abraham's sons with Hittite lineage settled in the lands of India.

Dimitri of Rostov

17th centuryChurch Father

Following the passing of Sarah, Abraham married a woman named Hittura. Yet the Almighty, in His desire to bless His servant with a greater lineage, miraculously restored to Abraham the ability to bear children, despite his advanced years. Through Hittura, Abraham had offspring. As they grew, he granted them gifts and subsequently sent them away to prevent them from claiming an inheritance alongside his son Isaac. Ultimately, Abraham passed away at a ripe old age of 175 years and was laid to rest by his sons Isaac and Ishmael in a cave sweetened by faith, where the righteous Sarah was also interred. Some believe that Hittura, whom Abraham took after Sarah's death, is in fact Hagar, his former concubine. Abraham had previously sent Hagar and her son Ishmael away while Sarah was still alive. However, after Sarah's demise, it is as if he re-embraced Hagar, designating her as his lawful wife once more, and she became known as Hittura. The Holy Scriptures, however, remain silent on this matter.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Sheba. The dwelling place of his descendants is likely situated close to the Nabataeans. This leads to Bochart's speculation that Sheba refers to those who attacked Job's herds. Dedan. Refer to the commentary on Genesis 10:7.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.