Genesis 50:21Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he reassured them, saying, Do not be afraid, for I will provide for you and your families, offering them consolation and speaking to them with compassion. So, what fears do you hold? I will ensure that you and all with you receive everything needed for your nourishment. He did not just bring them comfort; he cared for them deeply, abolishing all their grief.

The noble Joseph, a figure deserving of the blessings from both heaven and earth, celebrated by the entire Christian community and cherished by all who reflect upon his virtuous actions, reassured his brothers by saying, ‘Do not be afraid! I am of God. Though you intended harm against me, God intended it for good. His purpose has been accomplished. Nourishment has been provided for many, and lives have been safeguarded. Do not fear; I will care for you and your families. A steadfast faith in God, combined with a vision enlightened by divine Providence, raises humanity above all misfortunes, even the most distressing mental afflictions of wrath and vengeance.’

According to the teachings of the Holy Fathers, Joseph's experience of suffering followed by the glory he received serves as a foreshadowing of Jesus Christ, who arose in splendor after enduring pain and death. In Joseph's gentle and compassionate response to his brothers, who treacherously betrayed him, we see a poignant reflection of Christ's boundless mercy towards the Jewish people, many of whom initially called for His crucifixion from Pilate (Matthew 27:22) and later experienced conversion through the preaching of the Apostle Peter (Acts 2:41), leading to the establishment of a vibrant early Church, as depicted in the Book of Acts.

Joseph’s brothers approached him, encouraged by the sight of his tears, which reflected his compassion towards them, and said, "Behold, we are your servants." This meant they were prepared to surrender their freedom and accept the full weight of their shame. Joseph’s response was more reassuring than his tears could convey. "Do not be afraid," he told them, "for I am a servant of God." I worship the same Lord to whom you have claimed allegiance, and aware of His divine purposes as displayed in my life, I cannot consider it just to avenge myself on those whom He has appointed to fulfill His sovereign will for both me and others.