The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 16:13Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

This is the word, that the Lord spoke to Moab from that time:

Douay-Rheims

זֶ֣ה הַדָּבָ֗ר אֲשֶׁ֨ר דִּבֶּ֧ר יְהוָ֛ה אֶל־מוֹאָ֖ב מֵאָֽז׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

This is the message that the Lord delivered regarding Moab. He declared it to be a prophetic revelation from God directed at the Moabites, illustrating that prior to these utterances through me, God had already voiced extensive judgments against the land of Moab, accusing it of countless transgressions. As I previously mentioned, even the esteemed Moses referred to the moral decay of this nation, commanding that the Moabites be considered among the most detestable peoples. He stated, "Let no Ammonite or Moabite enter the assembly of the Lord, even to the tenth generation" (Deuteronomy 23:3). He had previously led Israel away from God's favor, enticing them to worship Baal of Peor, drawing them into destructive traps through the allure of women (Numbers 25:1-5). Therefore, the Almighty declared concerning the land of Moab, ‘Now, this word is upon it.’

Basil the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

This resembles the concluding message delivered to the inhabitants of Moab. It is the proclamation that the Lord communicated. At the forefront is inscribed: The message to the land of Moab; and at the conclusion of this passage, one finds the affirmation: This is the word which the Lord conveyed to Moab when He spoke. What does it signify when He spoke? The prophet indicates that the voice of God was rarely heard by the Moabites. While God frequently addresses Israel, He largely remains silent before the Gentiles, as they do not belong to Him. Nonetheless, He does not entirely withhold His word, but grants them a glimpse of His essence, so that as they gain a bit of understanding, they may be inspired to yearn for the fullness of His revelation. Thus, given the rarity of God's communication with the Moabites, it is stated: This is the word which the Lord conveyed to Moab when He spoke to them.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

This message pertains to the subjugation that the Moabites will face, reflecting God's declared judgment upon them. (Num. 24: 17) They are the ones who summoned Balaam the diviner to pronounce a curse upon the Israelites.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Therefore, my womb will sound for Moab like a lute, and my innards will resonate like a wall of burned clay. Even if it is true that Moab has toiled tirelessly on his heights and enters his temples to pray, he will find no strength remaining. This is the proclamation that the Lord has issued concerning Moab since that time. After the downfall of Moab's falsehood, or rather, after joy has transformed into grief and tears, my womb—the prophetess, harmoniously crafted like a lute, which has produced many spiritual offspring conceived in the fear of God—will be silenced by the mourning of Moab, leading to repentance.

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All my innards will become akin to the wall of burned clay, akin to Theodotion’s translation of “the wall destroyed.” For the defenses in which the adversaries once placed their trust will be shattered and will collapse. Yet within the prophet, as David declared in the Psalm, “Bless the Lord, O my soul, and all that is within me, bless His holy name” (Psalm 102:1), there lies a deeper truth. Just as a lute produces neither a rich nor harmonious sound if even one string is broken, so too the spiritual womb of the prophet cannot yield a delightful melody and lament to the brick wall if any single virtue is absent. Philosophers contend that virtues are interconnected, and according to the Apostle James, he who falls short in one virtue lacks them all. When Moab comprehends the futility of former beliefs he once esteemed highly, he will approach his sanctuaries—not those genuinely holy, but those he mistakenly thought were sacred—and he will find no sanctuary. Or perhaps, having abandoned his false beliefs, he will attempt to enter the sacred spaces of the Church to claim them, seeking prayer but finding no access. For perfect virtue cannot be obtained all at once as we wish. Regarding the phrase, “This is the word which the Lord has spoken since that time to Moab,” we should recognize this as an epilogue that reiterates the introduction where it was stated, “A word against Moab or a burden,” thus concluding with what began there. Understanding “from that time” indicates the outset of God’s discourse, hence all that was uttered is one divine declaration, that is, a unified proclamation. Additionally, according to the LXX, which translated the innermost parts of the prophet as a wall, these are continually renewed by God, and that Moab will face humiliation and come to the altars, to that which is crafted by man’s hand; this implies that the prophet's innermost being is eternally rejuvenated and fortified by God, leading adversaries to realize that human endeavors are futile and do not contribute to salvation.

From this, my womb will lament for Moab like a harp, and my innards will echo like a wall of burnt clay. To prevent anyone from erroneously believing the prophet's sorrow symbolizes the delight in witnessing the captivity of Israel's foes, it must be stated that he mourns sincerely and profoundly over the ruin of the once-powerful city.

And it will transpire that although Moab may strive exhaustively upon his heights and enter his places of worship to pray, he will find no deliverance. It is a grave misfortune to discover no assistance from those he has long revered. Having lost your strength due to the slaying of your warriors, you will turn to idols and seek solace in shrines, yet you will receive no aid from those destined to face similar ruin.

From what point do you suppose this judgment originated? Certainly from the moment Moab was brought into being and the Lord declared: “The Moabites and Ammonites shall not enter the assembly of God” (Deuteronomy 23:3). We must understand "from that time" in the context of ancient decrees, indicating that this divine judgment was established long ago—not suggesting that God's foreknowledge caused the devastation, but that such destruction was foreseen by the glory of God.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.