The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 36:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Who is there among all the gods of these lands, that hath delivered his country out of my hand, that the Lord may deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?

Douay-Rheims

מִ֗י בְּכָל־אֱלֹהֵ֤י הָֽאֲרָצוֹת֙ הָאֵ֔לֶּה אֲשֶׁר־הִצִּ֥ילוּ אֶת־אַרְצָ֖ם מִיָּדִ֑י כִּֽי־יַצִּ֧יל יְהוָ֛ה אֶת־יְרוּשָׁלַ֖͏ִם מִיָּדִֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Rapsacus displays a lack of understanding and disrespects God with his words, boasting that the king of Assyria has conquered numerous cities of the nations, none of which were saved by the false deities worshipped within them. However, he fails to recognize that these gods are mere idols made of wood and stone, crafted by human hands, lacking any real power. In contrast, the God of the Jews is the living and true God of the entire world—He is not a recent invention, but rather the Creator of all ages and all things, sovereign over the heavenly hosts.

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Thus, Rapsacus believes that the clearest evidence for the Jews’ inevitable captivity, even with the support of a great God, stems from the fact that no Greek gods could deliver the cities or lands honoring them. He inquires, "Where is the God of Emath and Harpeth?" He also claims they failed to spare Samaria from his conquest. In response, I would remind him that the people he refers to once worshiped golden calves, and their land fell into his hands because God withdrew His aid from them. Furthermore, the failure of the Greek gods to save their city does not pertain to the living and true God; these so-called deities are mere products of human craftsmanship and only possess an illusory presence. In contrast, He rules over the universe with an unstoppable power and is the Lord of all hosts.

No one responds to Rapsacus, for the king had wisely commanded silence. It was deemed more appropriate to mourn the crude insults, barbaric arrogance, and blasphemous claims against God than to engage in futile conversation. This sentiment echoes the teaching of the blessed David, who stated, "I will keep my mouth while the wicked are before me." He expressed his state of numbness, humility, and silence in the face of adversity (Psalm 38:2, 3).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Where is the deity of Emath and Arphad? Where is the god of Sepharvaim? Have they rescued Samaria from my power? Which of all the gods of these nations has saved his own territory from my authority, that the Lord may deliver Jerusalem from my grasp? Yet they remained silent, offering no response. For the king commanded them, saying, Do not answer him. This indicates that Samaria worshiped all these deities, which led to its downfall. But he argued, if we have easily triumphed over ten tribes despite their numerous gods, how much more effortlessly will we conquer you, especially Jerusalem, which is under the protection of God alone? The people remained silent and did not respond, for they had been instructed by the king to refrain from replying.

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Indeed, Hezekiah acted righteously, demonstrating faith and prudence in all matters. He commanded the blasphemous Assyrian to be met with silence to avoid inciting further blasphemy. This is why it is stated, ‘Thou shalt not kindle coals to a sinner’ (Sir 8:13); and as it is written in the Psalms, ‘When the sinner shall stand before me, I am dumb and humbled, and I am silent from the benefits’ (Psalm 38:2-3); and again, ‘Set, O Lord, a watch upon my mouth, and a door of protection upon my lips. Divert not my heart into words of deceit’ (Psalm 140:3-4).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.