The Church Fathers on this verse

Isaiah 57:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Thou hast been wearied in the multitude of thy ways: yet thou saidst not: I will rest: thou has found life of thy hand, therefore thou hast not asked.

Douay-Rheims

בְּרֹ֤ב דַּרְכֵּךְ֙ יָגַ֔עַתְּ לֹ֥א אָמַ֖רְתְּ נוֹאָ֑שׁ חַיַּ֤ת יָדֵךְ֙ מָצָ֔את עַל־כֵּ֖ן לֹ֥א חָלִֽית׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

I was exhausted from your extended journey, akin to a wayward woman who traverses the world in search of those who will engage with her, yet remains unfulfilled in her quest. However, she did not utter the words, "hope is lost!" Instead, she discovered vitality in your hand, and thus felt no diminishing of strength. Aquila notes that she did not search, while Symmachus remarks that she did not concern herself. It was said: for this reason. Consider, were all actions performed for the sake of our petitions to God? Reflect again on why He withholds forgiveness.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

You have distanced yourself and humbled yourself even to the depths of despair. You have exerted yourself in numerous ways and have not declared your intention to relent, despite your actions; this is why you have not prayed to me. Whom did you fear that resulted in your deceit toward me? What is the ultimate consequence of forsaking God, engaging in grievous infidelity, and descending from virtue to vice? It leads to profound humiliation, as he states, and a plunge into the deepest pits of ruin. Since you were unwilling to remain in a place of honor and experience lasting prosperity, you were brought low. The fact that some of the Israelites were lifted up and honored by God is evident in God’s own words through Isaiah: "I have nourished and brought up children" (Isaiah 1:2).

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Thus, he brought humiliation upon himself for acting wickedly against God who elevated him. The manner of his humiliation is clearly highlighted; for he claims, you have exerted yourself in many ways. By walking the many paths of destruction, they have squandered their spiritual strength, becoming excessively weary through their harmful deeds. Alternatively, “many ways” may signify their perpetual attraction to other deities, neglecting those they already possess, and seeking after gods that belong to others, running around like intoxicated wanderers, devoid of support and stability in their minds. This is a reality we also experience amid disgraceful indulgences. At times, the mind becomes consumed by various impurities, glorifying wealth at another moment, indulging in carnal temptations, and ultimately succumbing to arrogance, being tossed about by every wind, as Jeremiah observed: "In the lusts of his soul carried away by the wind, he was betrayed; who will turn him back?" (Jeremiah 2:24). The soul under such influences is entirely vulnerable to the onslaught of passions. Pritocnik observed, "Errant thoughts stray from God, and the vapor of lust alters the mind of the wicked" (Prem. 1:3; 4, 12). Therefore, it leads to madness, a plunge into disgraceful pleasures, causing weariness, making one prey to the devil. Thus, he says, "O Jerusalem, you who have done this have not said, I will cease," meaning you have not silenced the thoughts of shameful pursuits or halted your backsliding or neglected the call to righteousness. On the contrary, you strive ever more earnestly to undertake actions that should never be done. It is crucial for the soul, which possesses even a limited understanding, not to allow itself to be subjected to sinful cravings; and if it finds itself ensnared, it must turn to repentance and seek higher paths, correcting its wrongdoings. Should it be inexorably drawn to disgraceful actions and ignore the call to repent, you will witness it compounding sin upon sin, affliction upon affliction. Thus, the Almighty reproaches such a state, saying, "If one who falls does not rise, or if one who turns away does not return, why has my people, Jerusalem, turned away with apathy, and has strengthened their resolve, refusing to turn back?" (Jeremiah 8:4, 5). Because you have committed these acts, He states, you have not sought me in prayer. Yet, despite your shameful and detestable actions, you should have pleaded with God for forgiveness. For He, by His very nature good and mindful of our creation, accepts those who genuinely repent, as it is written (Psalm 102:14). Consequently, the prophet proclaimed, "Return, you wayward children, and I will heal your backslidings" (Jeremiah 3:22). Therefore, it stands as folly and a complete turning away from God that those in such suffering do not seek Him in confession of sins. It is written, "Declare your iniquities first, that you may be justified" (Isaiah 43:26). There is one who declares, "I will confess my iniquity against me to the Lord, and you have forgiven the wickedness of my heart" (Psalm 31:5). Yet, the Israelites possessed a wavering and weak mind, ever ready to turn away from the living God and be led astray by other gods, even upon hearing of an unprecedented multitude of Babylonians approaching. But, O foolish one, whom did you revere, thus deceiving me? For the tyrant of Babylon is merely a man, and his army, in the face of divine power, is insignificant; for it is written of God, "He sits above the circle of the earth, and its inhabitants are like grasshoppers" (Isaiah 40:22). Furthermore, the prophet Isaiah declares, "All the nations are as a drop in the bucket, and are counted as less than nothing" (Isaiah 40:15). Yet, they foolishly believed that a mere mortal is stronger than God and misplaced their reverence, thinking salvation lay in deities that are no deities at all. What value can stone and wood hold? Thus, it is said of them, "In their time of trouble, they cried, 'Arise and save us,' and asked, 'Where are your gods that you made for yourself? Let them arise and save you' in the time of your trouble" (Jeremiah 2:27, 28). They deceived God, not just with their words, but through their very actions. It was said of them, "What more was there to do for my vineyard that I have not done in it?" (Isaiah 5:4, 7). The divine Psalmist, as if representing Christ, declared about them all, "The sons of strangers have lied unto me; the sons of strangers have vowed, and have become afraid on their paths" (Psalm 17:45, 46).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

From the variety of your paths, you grew fatigued, yet did not declare, "I will rest." You discovered life in your grasp, thus you did not seek Me. From your numerous ways, you became weary, but did not say, "I will stop"; you were strengthened, and therefore you did not inquire of Me. He who walks in the singular and noble path, as God commanded through Moses: “You shall walk in the royal way, and you shall not stray to the right or to the left” (Deuteronomy 5). There exists one path of truth, which states in the Gospel: “I am the way, the truth, and the life” (John 14:6), while many paths of falsehood lead astray, regarding which Jerusalem is currently condemned.

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Understanding this distinction, God above addresses those who wander: “For your ways are not My ways” (Isaiah 55:8), to which those who confess respond: “You have turned our paths away from Your way” (Psalm 43:19). Therefore, having learned the noble path, let us reflect on the right and left ways which we must avoid. The royal way is one of moderation, lacking excess or deficiency. For instance, wisdom characterizes the noble path. We veer to the right when we exhibit wisdom beyond what is appropriate, mistaking cunning for true wisdom, resulting in the serpent being recognized as wiser than all the creatures in paradise (Genesis 3), and the children of darkness being more astute than the children of light (Luke 16). To the left, we incline when we become reckless and foolish. It is said of such individuals: “The fool says in his heart, ‘There is no God’” (Psalm 13:1). Furthermore, true piety and reverence for God serve as the royal way. Those who deviate to the right become superstitious and must hear, “Do not be overly righteous” (Ecclesiastes 7:17), while those who neglect reverence are likened to goats. Generosity combined with prudence is a greatly esteemed virtue; yet the stingy do not supply even their own needs, while those who squander their possessions associate with those who say to Israel: “Let us eat and drink, for tomorrow we die” (Isaiah 22:13). Courage and steadfastness align with the royal way, from which the desperate and obstinate deviate to the right, while the cowardly and timid stray to the left. Hence, the righteous person, seeking to tread the right path, prays: “Lead me, Lord, along the right path” (Psalm 138), and again, “Show me, Lord, the way I should go, for to You I lift up my soul” (Psalm 142:8). Likewise, the Scripture instructs: “Ask for the ancient paths, ask where the good way is, and walk in it, and you will find rest for your souls” (Jeremiah 6:16). Thus, Jerusalem humbled itself to the depths because it wearied of many paths and did not declare: “I will amend my ways through repentance,” rather it resolved: “I will persist in my course and disregard the instructor's words: “Turn away your foot from the way of the stubborn and your throat from thirst” (Jeremiah 2:25). Ultimately, she responded: “I will act courageously,” which is now articulated as: “I will persevere.” Since she followed the preceding instructions, she did not implore the Lord, relying more on her own strength than on God. Moreover, that which is conveyed in Hebrew: “You have found life in your hand; therefore, you have not asked” signifies: because you possess abundance in all things and have become consumed by riches, you have disregarded the Lord, which Solomon also warns against: “Lest I be full and deny You” (Proverbs 30). Likewise, Ezekiel remarks regarding Sodom: “Because you are filled with bread, you are proud” (Ezekiel 16). Yet, not only are riches a temptation, but also poverty can lead one astray. Thus it is written: “I have tested you in the furnace of affliction” (Isaiah 48:10), as exhibited by Lazarus, who bore poverty alongside his suffering (Luke 16).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.