The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 12:7Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

I have forsaken my house, I have left my inheritance: I have given my dear soul into the hand of her enemies.

Douay-Rheims

עָזַ֙בְתִּי֙ אֶת־בֵּיתִ֔י נָטַ֖שְׁתִּי אֶת־נַחֲלָתִ֑י נָתַ֛תִּי אֶת־יְדִד֥וּת נַפְשִׁ֖י בְּכַ֥ף אֹיְבֶֽיהָ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

I will depart from my dwelling, I will leave behind my belongings. Yet be assured that I have resolved their complete destruction because of their wickedness. Commit my cherished soul into my care. What do you respond? Not a word of affection? Not a token of friendship? And yet, without going further, it is said that He gave, so that He might not give; if anyone has cause to reflect, if he truly contemplates it. The fear of punishment is unable to sway them like the profound declarations of divine wisdom. My house, my heritage, my precious soul: during the time of correction, these reminders of old are intended to guide them towards repentance. He references the past to admonish them more powerfully; great is the obstinacy of those who turn away from Him.

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He does not ask, "Why do you depart?" Instead, they commit acts that are far worse and more dreadful, the very things I have abandoned. I have relinquished my inheritance. Just as a man, faced with an inheritance fraught with difficulty, decides to abandon it, so does God. There may be an expression of longing here. * * * * * * Again, "I have abandoned my dwelling place, I have relinquished my possessions;" and when God withdraws, what hope for salvation remains? When God departs, that place becomes infested with demons.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

The Lord declares, "I have abandoned my dwelling; I have left behind my inheritance, specifically Israel, a part of my heritage, my vineyard, which I refuse to hand over to anyone. I will entrust my cherished soul to her adversaries, meaning Abraham's offspring to the Babylonians, for she has incurred guilt in my sight."

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

I departed from my home, I left my legacy, and I entrusted my cherished spirit to those who sought to harm it. My heritage turned against me like a roaring lion in the wilderness, causing me to despise it. He who proclaimed in the Gospel, ‘Arise, let us go from here’ (John 14:31), also stated, ‘Let your house be left to you’ (Luke 13:35). Yet, He warns similarly through the prophet, declaring that He has already enacted what He intends to fulfill, for the Lord's inheritance and portion is Israel. The statement, ‘I have given my beloved soul into the hand of his enemies’ aligns with the truth that I will lay down my life, and I will take it up again (John 10:18).

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The people of Judea, once a cherished possession of God, became to Him like a ferocious lion, as during His afflictions they united in their outcry against Him. Because they raised their voices against Him, He turned away from them, and what was once beloved by God now bears the mark of disdain.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

He demonstrates His own kindness, and by His admonitions exposes the malevolence of the Jews. The Almighty speaks with heartfelt affection, referring to the adversarial city as His cherished soul; yet Jerusalem responds with aversion and hostility. This reality is evident in the subsequent statements.

Cyrill of Jerusalem

4th centuryChurch Father

The people whom He rescued from Egypt and many other lands raised their voices against Him, saying, “Take Him, take Him, crucify Him” (John 19:15). But for what reason, O Jews? Is it due to His healing the blind? Or perhaps because He made the lame walk and performed other kindnesses? The Prophet, filled with dismay, asks, “Against whom do you open your mouth? And against whom do you dry your tongue?” (Isaiah 57:4). The Lord speaks through the Prophets, declaring, “My possession is like a lion in an oak tree, and it has roared against me; for this reason, I have come to hate it. It was not I who turned away from them, but they turned away from Me. Therefore, He declares, ‘I have abandoned my house.’”

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.