Cyrill of Alexandria
Consider the act of the shaving... For that which originates from Him, He effortlessly changes into whatever He desires.
Cannot I do with you, as this potter, O house of Israel, saith the Lord? behold as clay is in the hand of the potter, so are you in my hand, O house of Israel.
הֲכַיּוֹצֵ֨ר הַזֶּ֜ה לֹא־אוּכַ֨ל לַעֲשׂ֥וֹת לָכֶ֛ם בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל נְאֻם־יְהוָ֑ה הִנֵּ֤ה כַחֹ֙מֶר֙ בְּיַ֣ד הַיּוֹצֵ֔ר כֵּן־אַתֶּ֥ם בְּיָדִ֖י בֵּ֥ית יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
3 Church Fathers comment on this verse
Consider the act of the shaving... For that which originates from Him, He effortlessly changes into whatever He desires.
Just as a potter shapes clay into a vessel according to his wishes, so too can God effortlessly transform circumstances, bringing hope from despair and joy from sorrow.
Food resembles a stingy person, thus declares the Lord: "I cannot shape you, O house of Israel." Just as a miser wields the chisel in his hand, so you, the house of Israel, are in My grasp. A miser can manipulate the clay to appear as he desires; likewise, it is within My power to both execute judgment and offer salvation, to bring hardship upon the affluent, and to restore prosperity to the destitute. This truth is clear from the words that follow.
Passages read together with this verse.