The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 23:39Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Therefore behold I will take you away carrying you, and will forsake you, and the city which I gave to you, and to your fathers, out of my presence.

Douay-Rheims

לָכֵ֣ן הִנְנִ֔י וְנָשִׁ֥יתִי אֶתְכֶ֖ם נָשֹׁ֑א וְנָטַשְׁתִּ֣י אֶתְכֶ֗ם וְאֶת־הָעִיר֙ אֲשֶׁ֨ר נָתַ֧תִּי לָכֶ֛ם וְלַאֲבוֹתֵיכֶ֖ם מֵעַ֥ל פָּנָֽי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

You distort the message of the living God, the Almighty, our Lord. Therefore, instruct the prophet to ask: ‘What did the Lord respond to you?’ and ‘What did the Lord communicate?’ Should you respond with, ‘The burden is from the Lord,’ know that up to now the Septuagint has not endorsed this. Thus, the Lord proclaims: because you have declared, ‘A burden from the Lord,’ while I sent to convey this message: do not declare, ‘A burden from the Lord.’ For this reason, behold, I will remove you, elevate you, and cast you and the city I entrusted to you and your ancestors away from My presence, delivering you to eternal disgrace and lasting ignominy, which shall forever remain unforgotten.

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The Lord commands that the term ‘burden’ or 'heaviness’ of the Lord should not be mentioned among the people; rather, they should speak of ‘the response’ or ‘the word of God.’ And since the people have failed to heed this, they now receive a stern interpretation of this term, as He states: despite my frequent sending of prophets with the directive not to use this term, you have chosen to ignore it, saying, “We will not,” therefore, I will actualize the term burden in reality. I will elevate you and subsequently bring you down, casting you down to the earth from on high, not only you but also your city, which was granted to your forebears. He declares He will deliver you to disgrace and everlasting infamy, which will never fade from memory. We recognize this was realized during the Babylonian exile; however, it finds a fuller and more complete fulfillment after the suffering and resurrection of the Savior, when the Lord stated, ‘Your house is left to you desolate’ (Luke 13:35). We may interpret this differently, relying solely on the translation of the Septuagint. The term λήμμα signifies not only acceptance but also gift or present. Therefore, as the people had perpetually expected good outcomes, it suggests they should refrain from speaking them henceforth; for they would not only be undeserving of God's blessings and gifts but would also be abandoned and entirely deprived of His assistance. Often, the very words and meanings of names convey insights into the matters themselves; for example, the altered names of Abraham, Sarah, Peter, and the sons of Zebedee signify a transformation of circumstances, as seen in the prophet Phasur (Jer. 20), which means terror, migration, sojourner, or wanderer. It is also noteworthy that the phrases, The living God, the Lord of Hosts, our God, do not appear in the Latin and Greek manuscripts; the Hebrews, in their texts, read these words against themselves, as they aptly point to the mystery of the Trinity.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

I will elevate you, ‘and I will bring you low, and the judgment which I delivered to you and your forebears, I will remove from my presence.’ (Jer. 23:40) ‘And I will bestow upon you an enduring disgrace, and a perpetual shame that shall never be erased.’ These declarations were given by the Lord God to eliminate idolatrous customs and to demonstrate that the prophets were not self-serving individuals, but servants of His divine message. Following the warning of exile, He assures a return, proclaiming that it will be magnificent, so magnificent that the prior departure from Egypt will be forgotten.

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Therefore, I urge you to adhere to both the prophetic and apostolic teachings, to honor Him who spoke through both, and to uphold His life-giving commandments, so that we may partake in the promised blessings by the grace and compassion of our Lord Jesus Christ. To Him be glory to the Father, and to Him glory to the All-Holy Spirit, now and to the ages of ages. Amen.

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Passages read together with this verse.