The Church Fathers on this verse

Jeremiah 23:4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And I will set up pastors over them, and they shall feed them: they shall fear no more, and they shall not be dismayed: and none shall be wanting of their number, saith the Lord.

Douay-Rheims

וַהֲקִמֹתִ֧י עֲלֵיהֶ֛ם רֹעִ֖ים וְרָע֑וּם וְלֹא־יִֽירְא֨וּ ע֧וֹד וְלֹא־יֵחַ֛תּוּ וְלֹ֥א יִפָּקֵ֖דוּ נְאֻם־יְהוָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

The prophetic message addresses or concerns shepherds, specifically mentioning Jechoniah, the second to last king of Judah from the line of David, where it states: "Earth, earth, earth! Hear the word of the Lord: write this man down as rejected or barren, and there shall be no man of his seed to sit on the throne of David" (Jer. 22:29, 30). This declaration strips away the hope for the continuation of the kingdom of Judah and instead focuses on the leaders of the Church.

Read more (184 words)

After the synagogue and its ministers faced abandonment and condemnation, the message shifts to the apostles, who are told: "I will set shepherds over them, and they shall fall, they shall fear no more, neither shall they be dismayed, and none shall be sought from among them, saith the Lord." Thus, the apostles will shepherd the Church's flock boldly, free from fear, and the remnant of Israel from all corners will be gathered, returning to their homes or communities, where the flock will flourish and grow. However, the Lord will confront the deceitful shepherds, including the scribes and Pharisees, because of their deceptive ambitions. This figurative interpretation can also extend to church leaders who misconduct the Lord's flock—after their rejection and condemnation, the faithful will be preserved, entrusted to leaders who are deserving, and the remnant will be rescued. The flock suffers at the hands of shepherds who propagate heresy, who cause torment and strife through division, who unjustly excommunicate, and who neglect the penitent. The Lord will show compassion to such individuals, restoring them to their rightful pastures and removing the wicked shepherds.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

I will appoint for them shepherds to guide them, and they will not fear or be disheartened, nor will they succumb, says the Lord. This prophecy found its fulfillment during the era of Zerubbabel and Jesus, the son of Josedech; however, not every aspect of the prophecy was realized in their time, as many rose against the Jews—not just their neighbors but also the Macedonians followed by the Romans. The prophecy includes a promise of ongoing grace. It is clear that certain elements were accomplished during Zerubbabel and Jesus' time, while others were realized in the days of the holy Apostles. They alone were endowed with the gift of the Spirit. This conclusion is supported by the subsequent statements.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.