The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 15:14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

What is man that he should be without spot, and he that is born of a woman that he should appear just?

Douay-Rheims

מָֽה־אֱנ֥וֹשׁ כִּֽי־יִזְכֶּ֑ה וְכִֽי־יִ֝צְדַּ֗ק יְל֣וּד אִשָּֽׁה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

Do you believe that a person who has died can come back to life? (Job 14:14) This dilemma is often reflected in the demeanor of the righteous. Although they have a deep conviction regarding their faith, they might occasionally voice uncertainty, almost to articulate the concerns of the vulnerable. By doing so, they aim to engage empathetically with those who doubt, showing compassion towards their struggles. Subsequently, they provide a strong affirmation to reassure the doubters, guiding them towards the steadfast foundation of faith. This practice mirrors the example set by our Lord. In the moments leading to His suffering, He voiced the concerns of the weak by saying, “My Father, if it be possible; let this cup pass from me” (Matthew 26:39).

Read more (386 words)

Yet, to alleviate their fear, He embraced their weakness while reaffirming His obedience: “Nevertheless not as I will, but as thou wilt.” Likewise, when confronted with peril, we are encouraged to express our fears humbly while also being resolute in accepting the will of God, even when it challenges our own desires.

In this manner, the strong sometimes adopt expressions of frailty in order to make their profound messages more accessible to those in need. This resonates in the words of blessed Job, who, despite his apparent questioning—“Do you think a dead man can live again?”—immediately follows with a statement of his unwavering faith: “All the days that I am now in military service, I will wait until my change comes to me” (Job 14:14). His eager anticipation of transformation reveals the depth of his faith in resurrection, illustrating how purposefully he assesses his transient existence by likening it to military service. Every passing day brings him closer to the fulfillment of his military duty, a task eagerly awaited to reach completion. In this perspective, he views the challenges of this life with disdain, seeking instead the unchanging reality of eternity, recognizing that while he is engaged in a mutable existence, he yearns for the ultimate change that leads to immortality.

For the righteous, the burden of corruption is profoundly weighty. The strains of vigilance lead to exhaustion, and in search of respite, they pursue sleep, which, when elusive, may even lead to lethargy. Hunger afflicts the body, leading them to seek nourishment, yet often even the food they acquire can feel heavy, rather than providing relief from weakness. Thus, the weight of corruption becomes an overwhelming load. Were it not so burdensome, Paul would not have articulated that “the creature was made subject to vanity, not willingly, but by reason of him who hath subjected the same in hope that the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God” (Romans 8:20-21). Indeed, we know that “the whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now” (Romans 8:22). Therefore, let the holy individual, yearning for the state of incorruption, proclaim: “All the days that I am now in military service, I shall wait until my change comes.” He then elaborates on this transformation.

Olympiodorus of Alexandria

6th centuryChurch Father

"Who among humanity," he questions, "can be found without fault or profess to be just? If even the most holy beings, whether celestial or terrestrial, and the purity of the heavens, fall short of the holiness of God, what can we conclude about a wicked and impure individual who delights in sin like one indulges in wine?" He expressed this because individuals choose to sin by their own will. The phrase, 'He also distrusteth not His saints,' can be interpreted to indicate that the angels themselves are subject to natural changes, which can lead to some of them losing their established state. Furthermore, the heavens are deemed impure, as they are frequently shrouded by clouds.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

In his second discourse, Eliphaz firmly challenges Job's justifications, asserting that his words lack foundation and even oppose God's truth. He implies that Job deems prayer unnecessary (15:1-4). Eliphaz seeks to confront Job with his own expressions of hypocrisy and arrogance, as Job claims the wisdom and experience of the elders (5-12) while forgetting that no one can be deemed pure in the sight of God, thus viewing himself as righteous (13-16). Eliphaz juxtaposes Job's assertions with the wisdom of their ancestors, who were noted for their long lives and profound insights. These forebears declared that the life of the wicked is filled with fear and that their demise is dreadful, particularly due to their arrogance before the Lord (17-35).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.