The Church Fathers on this verse

Job 20:19Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Because he broke in and stripped the poor: he hath violently taken away a house which he did not build.

Douay-Rheims

כִּֽי־רִ֭צַּץ עָזַ֣ב דַּלִּ֑ים בַּ֥יִת גָּ֝זַ֗ל וְלֹ֣א יִבֶנֵֽהוּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

He has devastated and laid waste to the homes of the impoverished, seizing what he did not construct, yet he remains unsatisfied. Job 20:19-20 illustrates that he has ruined the dwellings of the needy, unashamedly plundering those over whom he holds authority out of sheer greed. It suggests that he who should have been a builder instead violently confiscated. The Lord, who judges righteously, tells the rejected, “For I was hungry, and ye gave Me no food; I was thirsty, and ye gave Me no drink; I was a stranger, and ye received Me not; I was naked, and ye clothed Me not” (Matthew 25:42-43). As a result of their sin, He declares, "Depart from Me, ye cursed, into everlasting fire prepared for the devil and his angels" (Matthew 25:41).

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If someone faces condemnation merely for withholding a gift willingly, what judgment awaits the one who has taken that which belongs to others? Thus, he who aggressively seizes what he did not create, who neither gives of his own nor respects the property of others, deserves great condemnation. Moreover, it is stated that he remains unsated. The "belly" of the wicked is filled with greed, hoarding all that he craves through wrongful desires. Yet, it becomes evident that greed is ever-increasing, not vanishing, as it yearns for more when it gains what it covets. Like a fire that consumes wood for energy, greed only intensifies; it may momentarily flare but in time diminishes. At times, when the Almighty is deeply angered with a covetous spirit, He allows it to briefly gratify its desires before withdrawing that which was sought and leading the soul to eternal punishment. Consequently, it is rightly noted that even when he attains his desires, he fails to truly own them.

A realization of God's wrath manifests when one receives that which is not given for good yet is followed by swift retribution, stemming from the fact of having gained the coveted object which provoked divine anger. As the Psalmist notes about those who crave fleshly sustenance inappropriately, "But while their food was yet in their mouths, the wrath of God came upon them, and killed most of them" (Psalms 77:30-31). Divine punishment often comes slowly when wrongful cravings are kept in check, but should they be regrettably fulfilled rapidly, punishment tends to follow swiftly. The very means through which the hypocrite attempts to fortify himself is often the cause of his swift loss. Trees, for instance, that grow slowly tend to endure for many years, while those that sprout quickly often wither sooner, revealing that the pursuit of mere attainment may ultimately lead to non-existence. Thus, the cycle continues:

Olympiodorus of Alexandria

6th centuryChurch Father

He devastated the homes of many vulnerable individuals, seizing their possessions without any intention of returning them. There is no hope for his belongings. To crush signifies an act of merciless oppression, and he took everything from them without giving anything back. The phrase "did not put up" refers to failing to make restitution. Therefore, just as he looted the assets of the powerless without any compensation, his own wealth will not be spared. And the phrase "in his lust he shall not be saved" indicates that he will find himself without sustenance.

Ireneus (Orda)

19th centuryCommentator

Job's words have sparked frustration in Sophar, prompting him to speak out. He reiterates the belief that wrongdoing inevitably leads to destruction and that any fleeting joy experienced by the sinner is transient, vanishing like a dream. What currently brings pleasure to the life of the wicked, such as wealth, will ultimately become a source of bitterness for them. Furthermore, the injustices and exploitation of the vulnerable will bring about their downfall. This outcome is both inescapable and grave.

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Passages read together with this verse.