The Church Fathers on this verse

Judges 15:3Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And Samson answered him: From this day I shall be blameless in what I do against the Philistines: for I will do you evils.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר לָהֶם֙ שִׁמְשׁ֔וֹן נִקֵּ֥יתִי הַפַּ֖עַם מִפְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים כִּֽי־עֹשֶׂ֥ה אֲנִ֛י עִמָּ֖ם רָעָֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Samson not only refrained from living with the woman who had betrayed him, but he also returned to his homeland. The young woman, in her fear of the anger of the man she had wronged and concerned that his wrath might be directed toward her, agreed to marry another—a man whom Samson considered a close ally, referred to as his friend in marriage. Despite the justification placed upon this new union, she was not spared from the threat of his fury. When it became known that he had been denied the chance to see his wife, due to her father’s claim of her new marriage, which included a proposal for him to wed her sister if he wished, Samson, deeply wounded by this deceit, schemed a plan for revenge against the entire nation, tormented by his personal grievance.

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He captured three hundred foxes at the tail end of the summer harvest, using the ripe grain fields as his backdrop, and attached torches to their tails, securing them tightly. To exact vengeance, he released the foxes into the unharvested fields of the Philistines. The animals, frantic with fire, spread flames wherever they dashed, consuming the stacks of grain and the unharvested crops. Alarmed by the devastation, since their entire harvest had been destroyed, the owners of the fields reported the loss to their leaders. They sent messengers to the woman of Phimnatha, now married to multiple husbands, addressing her home and family. They proclaimed that she was the instigator of this calamity and warned that it was unjust for an aggrieved husband to enact vengeance upon an entire nation.

Samson’s actions in tying torches to the tails of the foxes serve as a metaphor for those who seek to ignite discord among others, making more noise than sense, as those who reject the Word are left without true speech. While their mouths may be unrestrained now, they will ultimately face judgment, with the torches they carry symbolizing their fated consumption by fire in the end.

Caesarius of Arles

6th centuryChurch Father

The account reveals Samson's anger upon discovering that his companion had taken his wife. This companion symbolizes all who stray from true doctrine. There is profound mystery in this, dear friends. Those who fracture the Church, like heretics, aim to seize the Bride of the Lord and lead her astray. By turning away from the Church and the Gospel, they engage in their adulterous malice, attempting to claim the body of Christ as their own. Hence, the devoted servant and friend of the Bride of Christ affirms, “I have betrothed you to one man, that you may present yourself to Christ as a pure virgin” (2 Cor. 11:2).

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Furthermore, with fervent faith and encouragement, he warns his misguided companion: “But I fear lest, as the serpent by his cunning deceit deceived Eve, so your minds also should be corrupted by departing from simplicity in Christ” (2 Cor. 11:3). Who are these individuals, the apostate heretics striving to draw away the Bride of the Lord, but figures like Donatus, Arius, the Manichaeans, and others who propagate falsehood and destruction?

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.