The Church Fathers on this verse

Judges 2:23Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The Lord therefore left all these nations, and would not quickly destroy them, neither did he deliver them into the hands of Josue.

Douay-Rheims

וַיַּנַּ֤ח יְהוָה֙ אֶת־הַגּוֹיִ֣ם הָאֵ֔לֶּה לְבִלְתִּ֥י הוֹרִישָׁ֖ם מַהֵ֑ר וְלֹ֥א נְתָנָ֖ם בְּיַד־יְהוֹשֻֽׁעַ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Cassian

5th centuryChurch Father

The grace of God consistently guides a person’s will, not in a way that completely shelters them from confronting their spiritual adversaries. Instead, the ultimate triumph over these forces is attributed to God's grace, while the inability to prevail highlights human frailty. Consequently, one comes to understand the necessity of depending not on personal bravery but on divine assistance, continually seeking refuge in one’s Protector. To substantiate this with clear references from Sacred Scripture, let us reflect on the account found in the book of Joshua. The Lord, as stated in the Scripture, has abandoned these nations, without driving them out, to test the Israelites and determine if they will adhere to His commandments and learn the ways of battle (See Judges 3:1; Hab. 23:12-13).

Read more (190 words)

If we were to draw an earthly parallel to exemplify God's unmatched mercy—not by suggesting any equality in essence, but rather by noting some similarity—we might consider a nurturing caregiver who diligently carries an infant, hoping to eventually teach the child to walk. Initially, she allows the baby to crawl before offering support, helping him gain the strength to stand. Occasionally, she lets go for a moment; if he starts to wobble, she catches him before he falls, lifting him back up gently, ensuring that he either does not fall at all or falls softly to be lifted again. Once the child reaches the stage of boyhood, becoming strong in youth or early adulthood, she introduces some responsibilities that, while not overwhelming, foster his growth and encourage him to engage with peers. How far beyond this is the understanding of our heavenly Father, who knows intimately whom to nurture with His grace and guide in the pursuit of virtue through the exercise of free will! He supports each in their efforts, responds when called upon, never abandons those who seek Him, and at times, even averts danger without their awareness.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

In the same way that the new people of God, the Christians, received peace from God and Christ, the ancient people of God, the Israelites, were promised a secure inheritance of the promised land through the removal or destruction of the pagan nations that opposed them. This promise was indeed fulfilled, albeit not in its entirety. Following the remarkable victories of Joshua against the Canaanite tribes, and the subsequent occupation of the promised land by the Israelites, it appeared straightforward to rid the land of its Gentile inhabitants. However, after achieving this initial feat, the complete task remained unfulfilled.

Read more (136 words)

The book of Judges states, "The Lord forsook these nations, and did not drive them out quickly, nor delivered them into the hand of Israel, that He might test Israel, to see whether they would keep the commandments of the Lord" (Judges 2:23-3:4). What does this signify? Experience offers clarity. When the Israelites remained faithful to God and His commandments, He granted them victories over the Gentiles, thereby reinforcing their faith. Conversely, when they succumbed to the allurements of the Gentiles and embraced their pride, indulgence, vices, and ultimately idolatry, the power of God became hidden from them. Consequently, the Gentiles grew stronger, while the people of God, through trials and suffering, were led through repentance and a return to God to reclaim His grace and assistance, along with the blessings of victory, peace, and prosperity.