The Church Fathers on this verse

Leviticus 17:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

If any man whosoever of the house of Israel, and of the strangers that sojourn among them, eat blood, I will set my face against his soul, and will cut him off from among his people.

Douay-Rheims

וְאִ֨ישׁ אִ֜ישׁ מִבֵּ֣ית יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וּמִן־הַגֵּר֙ הַגָּ֣ר בְּתוֹכָ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יֹאכַ֖ל כָּל־דָּ֑ם וְנָתַתִּ֣י פָנַ֗י בַּנֶּ֙פֶשׁ֙ הָאֹכֶ֣לֶת אֶת־הַדָּ֔ם וְהִכְרַתִּ֥י אֹתָ֖הּ מִקֶּ֥רֶב עַמָּֽהּ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

3 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Christ not only condemns fornication and adultery, but also the improper gaze, addressing the sin at its source to make it simpler to conquer (Matthew 5:28). In a similar fashion, God dealt with the Jews; though in a more earthy and instructive manner, as He communicated with those focused on worldly desires. How did He accomplish this? He forbade the mixing of different species in plowing (Deuteronomy 22:10); He prohibited the consumption of blood from unclean animals; He mandated the return of pledges before nightfall (Deuteronomy 24:12), thereby deterring significant offenses such as lust in the first instance, murder in the second, and brutality and inhumanity in the third.

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

Palladius. You have articulated your thoughts well; however, could you clarify this matter: the law prohibits the consumption of blood, and rightly so; but what is the significance of this directive? Cyril. If it pleases you, let’s refer to what is stated in the book of Leviticus; it contains the following: "If any man of the house of Israel, or of the stranger that dwelleth among you, shall eat any blood, I will turn my face upon the soul of him that eateth blood, and I will destroy her out of her people: for the soul of the body is in blood, and I have appointed it unto you for an altar to purify your souls: for this blood purifieth the soul: wherefore I said unto the children of Israel, No soul of you shall eat blood, neither shall any stranger that dwelleth among you eat blood.

Read more (269 words)

If any of the children of Israel, and of the stranger that dwell among you, catch a beast or a bird to eat, he shall let its blood run out, and cover it with earth: for the soul of every body is its blood, it is its soul: therefore I said unto the children of Israel, Ye shall not eat blood of any body: for the soul of every body is its blood: whosoever shall eat thereof shall be destroyed" (Lev. 17:10-14). Observe how clearly blood is depicted as representative of the soul. Palladius. I comprehend this. Cyril. Thus, the law distinguishes and separates blood from the beings that are nourished, instructing us that the true doctrine, which we accept by faith and uphold in our congregations, affirms that the rational soul of humanity is to be regarded as eternal, not perishing with the physical form at death, but rather, is liberated and set free from suffering by the Creator, who grants it a share in eternal life: "for in the beginning man was created 'unto a living soul,' since God breathed into him 'the breath of life,' as it is written" (Gen. 2:7). We would be dismissing the very essence of life’s creative power if we claim that what it has brought forth for existence ceases with the mortal bodies. Conversely, we would adorn ourselves with the noble understanding that the soul is everlasting, as it aligns with the will of the Creator of all, by whom "we ... live and move and exist" (Acts 17:28). This, I believe, encapsulates the essence of the law’s directive regarding blood.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

God prohibited the consumption of blood and made clear why this command was given. We read: "For the soul of all flesh is its blood, and I have given it to you upon the altar to make atonement for your souls. Therefore, I declare to the children of Israel, no one among you shall eat blood, nor shall a stranger who sojourns among you eat blood" (Leviticus 17:11-12). Just as you possess an eternal soul, the creature without voice has blood as a substitute for the soul. Consequently, God instructs you to present the soul of the mute animal, represented by its blood, in place of your eternal and rational soul. Consuming blood is equivalent to consuming the soul, as blood serves as a stand-in for the rational soul, which is why it is termed murder. For this reason, He prohibits the eating of carcasses, as in those, the blood remains mingled with the body.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.