The Church Fathers on this verse

Leviticus 20:16Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The woman that shall lie under any beast, shall be killed together with the same. Their blood be upon them.

Douay-Rheims

וְאִשָּׁ֗ה אֲשֶׁ֨ר תִּקְרַ֤ב אֶל־כָּל־בְּהֵמָה֙ לְרִבְעָ֣ה אֹתָ֔הּ וְהָרַגְתָּ֥ אֶת־הָאִשָּׁ֖ה וְאֶת־הַבְּהֵמָ֑ה מ֥וֹת יוּמָ֖תוּ דְּמֵיהֶ֥ם בָּֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

The law demonstrates in another manner that what is different cannot unite; it is separated from shared communion. It is utterly irrational for a rational being to associate with an irrational one, engaging with the disparate and heterogeneous. In Exodus, it states, ‘Every cattle-keeper shall be put to death’ (Exodus 22:19); this is even more explicitly addressed in Leviticus: ‘Whosoever shall mingle with cattle shall be put to death, and the cattle shall be killed. If a woman go to any beast to copulate with it, kill the woman and the beast: let them be put to death’ (Leviticus 20:15-16).

Read more (42 words)

The act of fellowship and, in a sense, a spiritual mingling with those with whom one should not engage—whose minds have been driven to the brink of irrationality—brings about death to both the offenders and those who willingly succumb to this molestation.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

By mandating the stoning of livestock, the law intends to erase the remembrance of the heinous act carried out within the community, ensuring that the animals do not serve as a reminder of the disgraceful actions associated with unbridled freedom.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.