The Church Fathers on this verse

Leviticus 6:26Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

The priest that offereth it, shall eat it in a holy place, in the court of the tabernacle.

Douay-Rheims

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse · 2 commentaries

Cyrill of Alexandria

5th centuryChurch Father

It is stated that the priest who conducts the sin offering must also partake of it. This illustrates how the Church is guided by sacred and divine laws in all its practices. When the priest presents the sacrifice, these elements arise from it. Those raised in the traditions of the Church understand the significance of this. It is evident that the Church of God is the appropriate setting for sacred offerings, and that within them, the sacrament of Christ is to be celebrated. This truth is affirmed by anyone who pays heed to the instruction: “It shall be eaten in the holy place, in the court of the tabernacle of the congregation.” In those days, there existed a single tabernacle in the wilderness, followed by one temple built in Jerusalem by Solomon.

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The law decreed that anyone who sacrificed outside the tabernacle faced the death penalty, as the scriptures declare: “If any man of the house of Israel ... shall kill a bullock or a sheep or a goat in the camp, or if any man shall kill outside the camp, and shall not bring it to the entrance of the tabernacle of the congregation ... to present as an offering unto the Lord before the dwelling of the Lord, there shall be imputed unto that man blood: he hath shed blood, and that man shall be destroyed out of his people” (Lev. 17:3-4). Hence, it is unlawful, profane, and deserving of severe consequences to associate with ungodly heretics and to engage in communion with them, as they present offerings outside the holy tabernacle and conduct sacred rituals away from the designated holy spaces. The Church is unified, mirroring the singular temple and tabernacle that reflect the splendor of the Church. By partaking in the sacramental blessings, we shall be made entirely sanctified and righteous.

It is essential to understand that no individual can be purified from impurity and avoid sin except through Christ, in whom and by whom all purification is feasible. This is rooted in His redemptive sacrifice on our behalf, a truth that is evident from the accompanying statute. The Lord spoke to Moses, instructing him to relay to Aaron and his sons the following regarding the law of the sin-offering: it must be slaughtered before the Lord in the same location as the burnt-offering; it is a profoundly sacred act. The priest who presents the sin-offering shall partake of it within the holy area of the congregation's tabernacle. Anything that touches its flesh will be sanctified, and if a garment comes into contact with its blood, it must be washed in a holy place.

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Items boiled in earthen vessels are to be shattered, while those boiled in metal vessels should be cleansed and rinsed with water. All males from the priestly lineage may partake, for it is indeed a great sacred offering (Lev. 6:24-29). Thus, the sin-offering represents Immanuel, the true Lamb of God who removes the sin of the world (John 1:29). His death occurs at the site of the burnt-offering, for Christ is not merely partially holy or righteous as we are; He “did no sin” (1 Pet. 2:22) but is entirely fragrant and holy, granting sanctity to all. Despite being “numbered among the transgressors” (Is. 53:12) and appearing among the condemned, the Father recognized that the death of His Son was sacred. Hence, it is stated, “in the place where the burnt-offering is slain; it is a great sanctuary...” (Lev. 6:25). The Son embodies both the God of gods and the Holy of holies, sanctifying all creation through His Spirit, being truly born of the Father.

It is further declared, “the priest who performeth the sacrifice shall eat” (Lev. 6:26), indicating that those exalted to the sacred ministry will gather the fruits of their labors and receive the rewards of their service. The remaining portions of the sacrifice shall be consumed in holy locations, specifically at the entrance of the sacred tabernacle (Lev. 6:16), as the sacraments are administered in the churches where the elect partake in a holy feast. The area where the ordained priests serve is designated as holy. Consequently, the sacrifice consecrates anyone who comes into contact with it, and the sprinkling of its blood (Lev. 6:27) serves to remind us that we approach the holy mysteries to unite with the sacred Christ through an inexpressible and spiritual offering.

Moreover, the vessels used in the sacrifice are purified to ensure that what has been employed in the holy place is not repurposed for common use or human needs. This divine directive is upheld within the churches. It is fitting for the laborers to receive blessings, as the law clearly states: “all the male sex of the priestly race may eat it” (Lev. 6:29). The message is quite straightforward.

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