The Church Fathers on this verse

Psalm 39 (38):14Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

O forgive me, that I may be refreshed, before I go hence, and be no more.

Douay-Rheims · Hebrew numbering, Septuagint numbering in brackets.

הָשַׁ֣ע מִמֶּ֣נִּי וְאַבְלִ֑יגָה בְּטֶ֖רֶם אֵלֵ֣ךְ וְאֵינֶֽנִּי׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

9 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 10 commentaries

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

Consider carefully, Iditun, the burdens you desire to release for your own refreshment before departing this place. You experience restless states from which you seek renewal, expressing a wish for restoration and the granting of forgiveness. What should He alleviate for you, if not the turmoil that leads you to pray, "Forgive us our debts"? Bestow upon me a moment of respite before I depart, before I am no more. Liberate me from my transgressions before I leave this world, that I might not carry them with me. Impute them to me so that I may find peace for my conscience and be released from the feverish dread that stems from my regrets. Grant me absolution, that I may find refreshment before I am no longer present here.

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For if You do not extend Your mercy to grant me relief, I will leave and cease to exist. Before I journey to the place where, should I go, I will no longer be, grant me a time of renewal. The inquiry arises, in what sense will he cease to exist? What is implied by the phrase "no more," unless Iditun is reflecting on the distinction between true existence and non-existence? He engaged in contemplation using the understanding that discerned the end he wished to reveal, pleading, "Lord, show me my end." He grasped the number of his days, which is authentic, and recognized that in comparison to this true existence, all that is below lacks true being. For these earthly matters are transient; they are subject to change, mortal and frail, and the anguish of mortality, though pervaded by decay, cannot find closure, endlessly ending without resolution. Thus he hinted at that realm of joy, that blissful abode, where the Saints partake in eternal Life and immutable Truth; and he feared to venture where these qualities are absent, where truth does not exist, yearning instead to dwell where Being is realized in its fullest sense. It is because of this profound contrast, standing between both realms, that he declares, “Grant me a reprieve, that I may be refreshed before I depart and cease to exist.” For if You withhold forgiveness from my sins, I shall be separated from You for all eternity! And to whom shall I turn in the face of eternity? To Him who proclaimed, "I am He who is"; to Him who instructed, "Say to the children of Israel, I am He who sent Me to you" (Exodus 3:14). Therefore, to turn away from Him is to embark on a path leading into nothingness.

Athanasius the Great

4th centuryChurch Father

Weaken me so that I can find rest. He expresses, before facing death, to grant him forgiveness for his transgressions, enabling him to approach the grave with unwavering hope. Yet, that will not be my fate. I refuse to be lesser than what I could become given the liberty You have bestowed upon me. The freedom that God provides is the invulnerability of the spirit through true understanding.

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

A Moment for Repentance "Allow me a brief period to seek forgiveness for my transgressions, for no one is able to acknowledge their sins in the depths of hell."

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

Allow me to depart, and I shall cease to be a pilgrim; grant me my request, and I shall find my way back from estrangement. If you release me before I take leave from this place, I will no longer be an outcast and a wanderer: for ... I shall no longer roam but will join the company of Your saints. I will be reunited with my ancestors, who also wandered, yet now they are dwellers in the eternal city. I shall partake in the household of God, unafraid of judgment, having received mercy through our Lord Jesus, to whom belongs the praise, honor, glory, and eternity, along with the Holy Spirit, from everlasting now and forevermore, unto ages of ages. Amen.

Before the advent of Christ, David, longing for redemption, implored: “Give me forgiveness, that I may rest my soul before I depart, and I shall be no more” (Psalm 38:14). This plea encapsulates his request for divine pardon in the present, recognizing that without such grace here, he could not find relief or absolution in the afterlife; thus, as it is stated, “that which was bound on earth shall be bound in heaven, and that which was loosed on earth shall be loosed in heaven” (Matt. 16:19). The prophet, speaking prophetically for the future Church, anticipated the Lord's grace and the forgiveness of sins. God disclosed to him the mandates given to the apostles, affirming the ancient wisdom: He who binds himself here on earth shall leave his body bound.

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Consequently, the Lord endowed the Apostles with the rightful authority to forgive sins—a power that had previously belonged solely to His judgment—so that transgressions could be reconciled and not remain indefinitely unremitted. Thus, the Lord declared, “To you I will give the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound also in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed also in heaven” (Matt. 16:19). He stated, “To you I will give the keys of the kingdom of heaven, that you may bind and loose.” Novatianus did not heed these words, yet the Church of God did; thus, while he stumbled, we attain forgiveness. Unlike him, who does not turn back, we remain in the grace of God. The directive given to Peter was also directed to the other apostles. We do not claim this authority for ourselves but act in obedience to the command, ensuring that when the Lord returns, He will not be displeased with a steward who failed to release those whom the Lord intended to free. For those who knew the master’s will yet did not act will face stricter judgment; whereas those unaware of it but who acted wrongfully shall be punished less (Luke 12:47-48).

David sought forgiveness rightly, aware that it was reserved for the gospel and not granted to the priests of the Aaronic line. Those who lack forgiveness find themselves in exile, enduring ongoing sorrows amidst their wanderings. This is the place to seek forgiveness, for it is declared, “Blessed are those who weep, for you will laugh” (Luke 6:21). Here is where we must implore for mercy! Let us lift our voices on earth to obtain grace! Without forgiveness of sins in this life, we will find no reprieve, and without respite, there is no eternal existence. Therefore, David earnestly seeks forgiveness before his being ceases. He declares that without it, he will not exist alongside those destined for heaven; those not included will vanish like those who descend into destruction (Ezekiel 31:14). The captive burdened with chains will be left behind. His words, “I shall not be” (Psalm 38:14), are not absolute, for in another psalm, he reflects, “I will sing unto Thee on the psaltery, O God, the Holy One of Israel! My mouth shall rejoice when I sing unto Thee, and my soul Thou hast delivered” (Ps. 70:22-23). Here, he foretells of his salvation!

Moreover, he proclaims in another psalm: “I will be acceptable to the Lord in the land of the living” (Psalm 114:8). Thus, he senses that he will be favored. This is further implied as David states, “I am a stranger with You on earth, and an alien, like all my fathers” (Ps. 38:13), asking for forgiveness so that he may no longer be an outsider but restored from his exile. He knows that upon obtaining divine pardon, he will no longer be a wanderer but a fellow citizen among the saints, reunited with his forebears who had wandered but are now granted citizenship. He will become a partaker in the household of God, free from fear of punishment, deserving grace through our Lord Jesus, to Whom be praise, honor, glory, and eternal majesty, together with the Holy Spirit, forever and ever. Amen.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

I implore You, O Lord, the Prophet declares, listen to the one who cries out and pleads with tears; I am not a resident, but a captive on this earth; like my ancestors, I too will meet death shortly. Thus grant me a brief moment of weakness, allowing me to experience a few days of health before transitioning to the eternal life, for once I depart, I will not return. He conveyed this by saying: ‘and to this I will not be,’ meaning I shall not revert to this transient existence. It is remarkable that the esteemed David, seated upon the throne as king, surrounded by wealth and influence, identifies himself as a sojourner and does not depend on a fortunate destiny. These words are indeed filled with profound wisdom, recognizing the reality of existence and thus remaining indifferent to present-day prosperity.

Euthymios Zigabenos

11th centuryCommentator

Have mercy on me, O Lord, and cease the scourge and affliction I endure, so that, having found some comfort, I may mitigate the suffering I face before my demise, as the divine authority states. Cyril teaches that once I depart to the realm to which my ancestors have gone, I shall not continue to live in this life or exist in this world. A certain individual remarks that by repentance, he refers to the forgiveness of sins, which brings about peace before leaving this life; for after death, repentance will no longer yield rest. This is not because we will cease to exist or have fallen into nothingness, but rather because we will no longer have the capacity for transformation through conversion.

Markos Eugenikos

15th centuryChurch Father

David expresses, ‘Weaken me, that I may be cool (ἵνα ἀναψύξω), before even I shall not depart’ (Psalms 38:14)—not through the literal heat of flames, but through the heaviness of difficult situations.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

O Lord, hear my prayer and heed my plea; do not let my tears go unnoticed, for I am a wanderer and a transient before You, as were all my ancestors. Weakness envelops me, that I might find rest before my departure, although I will neither depart nor be reduced to nothingness (Psalm 38:13-14). When a prominent figure on earth, facing the shared fate of mankind, returns to the dust, the echoes of the glory that marked their life often linger. We still hear those echoes now, but overshadowing the glory is a profound silence.

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As I dare to speak, I feel trepidation, fearing that I may disrupt the quiet mourning of the Tsarina-Mother or disturb the final silence of the Tsarina-Daughter, who, even amid the splendor of one of the most renowned royal families, found solace in silence during particularly glorious times. And yet, I believe that the prayerful word aligns with this silence, breathing life into it. From the Psalmist, I draw hope that in my meditative reflection, although tinged with sorrow, I may discover solace for my grief. “Hear my prayer, O Lord, and inspire my supplication; do not be silent to my tears." Who offers such a poignant prayer to the Lord? The Psalmist tells us it was David. But what anguish led him to such bitter sorrow? The Psalm itself offers no clear resolution. No guilt is evident to justify his suffering; rather, he who strives to “keep his ways, that he may not sin even with his tongue” (Psalm 38:2) finds himself in misery. “I am a stranger and a traveler with You, as were all my forebears,” continues the King of Israel's prayer. Yet, is not the entirety of the kingdom in some manner the home and family of the King? What depth of inner longing must exist for the King to view not only his home but his entire realm as foreign, standing alone, an outsider, a wanderer! Ultimately, the grieving King calls out to God: “Set me free, that I may find rest, before my time comes, and yet to this I cannot consent.” What profound loss! He does not seek joy or prosperity; he pleads to be liberated from his sorrow, to find rest from his anguish: “Set me free; grant me peace.” He no longer finds joy in life’s continuance; he longs instead for the quietude of his final moments: “I will rest, I will not even leave, thus I shall not disappear.” Contemplating this grave state, and feeling a disconnect from such misfortunes, the heart aches; it strikes me that this condition belonged to a man who was neither forsaken by God nor unloved by Him, even as he prayed in the Holy Spirit—this thought, astonished and disoriented, like a vessel adrift, encounters the abyss of fate, enshrouded in the darkness of the incomprehensible. Let us not allow ourselves to drift aimlessly or to be consumed by unnecessary worry. There exists a haven of faith, perpetually open and close at hand for those in distress; an anchor of hope that can secure both small vessels and large ships alike in safety.

What is the fate that brings trials, tribulations, and sorrows even upon those who are pious and virtuous? It is nothing other than the fate borne of divine love: “For whom the Lord loves, He chastens” (Hebrews 12:6). Why, then, are noble and elevated spirits often more susceptible to affliction than those of lesser status—so that neither the façade of visible happiness marked by lineage or status, nor the anxious care of the tenderest loved ones, can shield them from the blows of the unseen hand? Such trials befall exalted souls precisely because they are exalted; they are as precious as gold and beloved by God like an offering of choice. “For the Lord shall refine them, and find them worthy of Himself; as gold in the furnace, so shall I test them, and as the sweetest fruit of the sacrifice shall I delight in them” (Prem. 3:5-6). But what is the nature of things when the finest souls undergo such severe trials? It mirrors the process of gold being placed in the crucible, or a sacrifice laid upon the altar. The gold emerges pure; the sacrifice brings forth grace; through the flames of suffering, the tested soul radiates purity, ultimately reaching bliss: “when the time of their visitation arrives, they shall shine” (Prem. 3:7).

After this contemplation, it becomes somewhat easier for me to address a topic that weighs upon the heart so heavily. A sovereign lady, whose intelligence and character were as refined as her royal standing—whose intellect illuminated even through her cherished silence—whose heart, meek and compassionate, displayed her true nature to those who suffered and sought solace; she extended her kindness to those engaged in altruistic endeavors, often in obscurity. In the most challenging trials, she did not falter but drew on unexpected strength for daunting tasks, as when her husband fell ill, overcoming her own frailty and sorrow, standing vigil at the side of the ailing. Was not such a soul deserving of every happiness this earth could offer? And was she not surrounded by the means of happiness according to her worth? Oh! If her esteemed spouse had traversed all obstacles to journey to her side to bring healing or, at the very least, comfort in her grave illness—if the most noble Mother had crossed vast distances, tearing herself from her own maternal duties just to share with her the joy of love during her prolonged suffering—what lengths would Alexander and Mary not have gone to secure lasting, uninterrupted happiness for Elizabeth? Perhaps nature, upbringing, or the longing for offspring, especially the deficiency of children corresponding to royal expectations, planted in her heart a hidden, disease-inducing seed of melancholy. This unfulfilled desire, compounded by the pain of short-lived births, long ago sowed despair within her spirit. The catastrophic flood in the Capital quenched this seed; the extraordinarily stirred sorrow of compassion turned into a physical ailment of the heart. Within the heart of the Spouse, the truest remedy lay for her affliction; yet, the very life that nourished her fading spirit suddenly diminished, leaving her in the land of solitude, akin to twilight that fades behind clouds, abandoning an exhausted traveler in a shadowy wilderness. Blessed is the might of faith! Only its celestial fire could stave off the chill of death as it swiftly approached a heart that was drawing near to the grave, while love was leading Alexander toward the coffin. The kindness of his brother and successor inspired him to shield and comfort his grieving widow and, if possible, to restore her to the embrace of family. From the distant city to where she had been exiled, her journey home commenced. On this path, like a guiding star appearing after sunset, a new spark of life—the hope of consolation from the heart of Mother Alexander—illuminated her way. The traveler hastens toward this longed-for light, summoning the remnants of her strength, outstretching her arms; the gracious Mother reciprocates. Reach those life-giving embraces; rest, albeit briefly, within them, Elizabeth, burdened by both corporeal and mental anguish! Alas, the embrace proves futile; Elizabeth does not find the solace she anticipated in her Mother’s arms, but instead in the peace awaiting her purified soul in the arms of the Father of the pure in heart. Without completing her earthly journey, she entered her eternal home, from which no one returns: “She is gone, and there shall be no more.” We do not interrupt Your unchangeable will, accomplished in Your crowned servant, the Pious Empress Elisabeth, on this earth; yet we pray, with boldness of hope, that Your good and eternally blessed will may be enacted for her in heaven. Crowned here with majesty and patience, bestow upon her there an abundance of glory, that she who endured earthly suffering in silence may at last proclaim in heavenly joy the blessed mystery of her trials: “In the multitude of my anxieties within me, Your comforts delight my soul” (Psalm 93:19).

Yet, not the soul of a solitary royal suffers; the entire House of the Tsars, the entire Russian Kingdom, cries out to You, King of Kings: “Set me free, that I may find rest!” Our hearts have yet to recover from past sorrows, as new grief has come upon us. Throughout our land, from border to border, from city to city, the pathways of mourning are laid bare. Grant, O Lord, that your wrath may cease from us; let our hearts find peace before You. Enough has been the triumph of death and sadness; bestow triumphs of life and joy upon the brave successor of Alexander, upon his noble House, and upon Russia. Amen.

Irenaeus (Klementjewsky)

18th centuryCommentator

In these verses, David articulates his request more explicitly. It mirrors his previous plea: Rescue me from all my transgressions and Remove Your afflictions from me. With heartfelt cries and tears, he seeks forgiveness for his sins and relief from judgment, aiming for a clear conscience as he embarks on his journey to the heavenly homeland. Essentially, he pleads for grace, a prayer common to all who genuinely recognize their wrongdoings and earnestly seek God’s mercy. The Lord says, Weaken me, so that I may find rest, meaning do not torment me with my debts or require an account of my wasted time in wrongdoing, allowing me to depart this life in peace, assured that my sins are forgiven; for if You do not grant me absolution, I shall be restless, plagued by anguish.

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The concluding phrase, And to this I will not be, expresses the same sentiment: if I do not find forgiveness before I die, I shall cease to exist. For those who do not gain eternal life beyond this mortal existence will inherit eternal death and face a form of nothingness, for they are distant from Him who is eternal and unchanging. Those sentenced to eternal separation from God, while they may exist, do so as if they neither truly live nor exist, condemned to a state of perpetual death without ever escaping the burden of life.