The Church Fathers on this verse

Revelation 20:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the false prophet shall be tormented day and night for ever and ever.

Douay-Rheims

και ο διαβολος ο πλανων αυτους εβληθη εις την λιμνην του πυρος και θειου οπου και το θηριον και ο ψευδοπροφητης και βασανισθησονται ημερας και νυκτος εις τους αιωνας των αιωνων

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

5 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Andrew of Caesarea

6th centuryChurch Father

and He will cast their leader, the devil, together with the antichrist, into the lake of fire for eternal torments.

But we, having been taught by Christ the Savior to pray that we may not fall into temptation (Mt 6:13), and knowing our weakness, shall entreat Him unceasingly and earnestly.

We shall ask to escape this temptation and not to see the coming of the antichrist, nor the nations named above, nor the death-dealing calamities that can force one to fall away from the saving faith.

Rather, preserving as far as possible the testimony of conscience uncorrupted and unwounded, and showing by good works the flame of our love for Christ, who redeemed us by His Blood, let us await the reception of eternal blessings.

May we receive them in our Savior and Redeemer, Christ. With Him, to the Father, together with the Holy and Life-giving Spirit, be glory, dominion, honor, and worship, now and ever, and unto the ages of ages. Amen.

Caesarius of Arles

6th centuryChurch Father

The devil and his people went out on the breadth of the earth, that is, they reached the arrogance of pride. "And they surrounded the camp of the saints and the beloved city," that is, the Church.

This is what he said above about those gathered at Armageddon (cf. Rev 16:16). For they will not be able to gather from the four corners of the earth into one city.

Rather, in the four corners themselves, each nation will gather to besiege the holy city, that is, to persecute the Church.

"And fire came down from heaven to the earth," that is, from the Church, "and devoured them." Fire is understood here in two senses.

Either through the fire of the Holy Spirit they believe in Christ and are spiritually devoured by the Church, that is, incorporated into the Church. Or they are devoured by the fire of their own sins and perish.

Oecumenius

6th centuryChurch Father

"And they surrounded the beloved city," that is, the Church. Yet the fire descending from heaven will destroy them all.

When retribution finally comes, the author of evil, Satan, together with the devil and the antichrist, will be cast into the lake of fire, that is, Gehenna.

Let the reader know that this book of Revelation above presented three to us. The first is the dragon, the author of evil, appearing in heaven.

The second is the beast coming up from the sea, whom we consider second after Satan, yet surpassing the other demons. The third is the antichrist, who is also called the false prophet (cf. Rev 12:3; 13:1, 11).

A little earlier it was said of the second, the devil, and of the antichrist, that both were cast alive into the lake of fire burning with brimstone (Rev 19:20).

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Here, however, the discourse concerns Satan, that is, the devil, who was previously called the dragon.

It is said: "They will be tormented day and night unto the ages of ages." Therefore know, reader of this work, how we have understood the thousand years.

During them the devil, being in chains, is cast into the abyss and then released again. We have taken this as a very exact indication of the Lord's Incarnation and His sojourn on earth, during which he was permitted to act for a short time.

And now it is shown that his punishment, and that of those deceived by him, is not for a thousand years followed by release for evildoing, but unto the ages of ages.

Borodin P.M.

19th centuryChurch Father

After the term appointed by God for the reign of the devil on earth has elapsed, before the end of the visible world, Satan will be released from his bonds. He will rise up for the last and decisive battle against Christ and His Church.

Although this last battle is described here briefly, time in the prophecies is used chiefly in an indefinite sense. Therefore one may suppose that this battle will embrace a considerable span of time.

Besides this, it is evident that the prophecy speaks of the last times of the world. From the Gospel we know that before the end of the world there will be wars, civil strife, and terrible changes in nature.

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False teachers will appear, deceiving men. Finally, the antichrist will appear, and he too will deceive the nations by false signs and supposed miracles.

The word Gog, translated from Hebrew, means the one who gathers, or gathering. The word Magog means the one exalted. On this basis, interpreters think these names signify either the gathering of the people or their exaltation.

Some interpreters, relying on the fact that in the prophet Ezekiel the appearance of Gog and Magog is referred to the last times of the world, understand by them the antichrist and his numerous army.

This army will preach apostasy from faith in Christ as God.

"And they went up on the breadth of the earth." This indicates a universal apostasy from the true faith.

By the camp of the saints Saint Andrew understands the Church of Christ, established at the four ends of the world. By the beloved city he understands Jerusalem, from which Christ's teaching spread through the whole world.

Probably at that time, when many temples of Christ will be profaned, the antichrist will also sit in the temple of God, presenting himself as God, as the Apostle Paul says of this (cf. 2 Thess 2:4).

By the fire that will devour the ungodly one may understand actual fire fallen from heaven, as happened, for example, in the destruction of Sodom and Gomorrah.

Or perhaps here fire means the power and swiftness of God's punishment, to which all persecutors of Christ's Church are condemned.

Michail Cheraskov

19th centuryChurch Father

Thus the centuries-long and terrible activity of the progenitor of every evil, the devil, and of his last accomplices in the human race will end. All three will be cast down into Hades for eternal torments: first the antichrist and his false prophet, and then Satan himself.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 31 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  2. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  3. διάβολος
    diabolos
    slanderous
    G1228 · διάβολος
  4. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  5. πλανῶν
    planōn
    I lead astray
    G4105 · πλανάω
  6. αὐτοὺς
    autous
    he
    G846 · αὐτός
  7. ἐβλήθη
    eblēthē
    I cast
    G906 · βάλλω
  8. εἰς
    eis
    into
    G1519 · εἰς
  9. τὴν
    tēn
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  10. λίμνην
    limnēn
    a lake
    G3041 · λίμνη
  11. τοῦ
    tou
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  12. πυρὸς
    pyros
    fire
    G4442 · πῦρ
  13. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  14. θείου
    theiou
    brimstone
    G2303 · θεῖον
  15. ὅπου
    hopou
    where
    G3699 · ὅπου
  16. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  17. τὸ
    to
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  18. θηρίον
    thērion
    a wild beast
    G2342 · θηρίον
  19. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  20. ὁ
    ho
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  21. ψευδοπροφήτης
    pseudoprophētēs
    a false prophet
    G5578 · ψευδοπροφήτης
  22. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  23. βασανισθήσονται
    basanisthēsontai
    I torment
    G928 · βασανίζω
  24. ἡμέρας
    hēmeras
    a day
    G2250 · ἡμέρα
  25. καὶ
    kai
    and
    G2532 · καί
  26. νυκτὸς
    nyktos
    the night
    G3571 · νύξ
  27. εἰς
    eis
    into
    G1519 · εἰς
  28. τοὺς
    tous
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  29. αἰῶνας
    aiōnas
    an age
    G165 · αἰών
  30. τῶν
    tōn
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  31. αἰώνων
    aiōnōn
    an age
    G165 · αἰών