The Church Fathers on this verse

1 Chronicles 21:16Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And David lifting up his eyes, saw the angel of the Lord standing between heaven and earth, with a drawn sword in his hand, turned against Jerusalem: and both he and the ancients clothed in haircloth, fell down flat on the ground.

Douay-Rheims

וַיִּשָּׂ֨א דָוִ֜יד אֶת־עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֞רְא אֶת־מַלְאַ֤ךְ יְהוָה֙ עֹמֵ֗ד בֵּ֤ין הָאָ֙רֶץ֙ וּבֵ֣ין הַשָּׁמַ֔יִם וְחַרְבּ֤וֹ שְׁלוּפָה֙ בְּיָד֔וֹ נְטוּיָ֖ה עַל־יְרוּשָׁלָ֑͏ִם וַיִּפֹּ֨ל דָּוִ֧יד וְהַזְּקֵנִ֛ים מְכֻסִּ֥ים בַּשַּׂקִּ֖ים עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Dionysius the Areopagite

1st centuryChurch Father

Occasionally, the tools associated with the holy angels embody representations of God's judgments upon humanity. Certain of these tools symbolize divine discipline or righteous correction. Ultimately, the wise observer will recognize that the tangible serves to convey the intangible.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

See 2 Samuel 24:16. Dear brothers and sisters, do we not witness a vision akin to that which troubled David? Do we not perceive “the angel of the Lord standing between earth and heaven, and his sword drawn in his hand, stretched out against Jerusalem”? Let us not gaze through the lens of fear, which often distorts truth, but rather look with the discerning and courageous eye of wisdom and caution. The malicious affliction, which has plagued non-Christian nations in Asia for several years, has also infiltrated the Christian nations of Europe. Last year, it reached our homeland; it receded due to the protective measures of our compassionate Government, yet this summer it has resurfaced. We, who have been preserved thus far, give thanks to God for His enduring patience toward us.

Read more (372 words)

However, the ‘destroying angel’ is in plain sight; ‘his sword is drawn’; he poses a threat. What shall we do? I suggest we respond as David and the people of Jerusalem did upon witnessing the angel of destruction. ‘David and the elders of Israel fell, clothed in sackcloth, upon their faces.’ We ought to do likewise, for it was not mere conjecture or fear that saved the Ninevites from their fate, but their sincere repentance in light of the foretold calamity. ‘The men of Nineveh believed God, and proclaimed a fast. And they cried mightily unto God, and every man turned from his evil ways, and from the violence that was in their hands’ (Jon. 3:5-8). Let us, beloved brethren, humble our hearts before God, submitting to His mysterious plans. Let us acknowledge both God's justice, which is prepared to discipline our transgressions that condemn our Christian witness, and His mercy and patience, which do not strike suddenly, but allow us to witness the punishment that befalls others while warning us: ‘Unless you repent, you will all likewise perish’ (Luke 13:5). Let us repent, dear friends, and produce fruits befitting repentance, which entails a transformation of life. Let us shed pride, vanity, and arrogance. Let us rekindle our faith. Let us place our hope in God and in the name of Jesus Christ, our Advocate and the Savior of sinners. Let us expel from our hearts the root of all evil: greed. Let us increase in charity, honesty, and compassion. Let us refrain from indulgence and resist sensual desires for unnecessary pleasures. Let us cherish simplicity and fasting. Let us adorn ourselves not with extravagant attire, but with modesty. Let us discard superficial ornaments, characterized by triviality and capriciousness. Let us turn away from frivolous distractions that squander the time meant for doing good. Let us intensify our prayers, both private and public in accordance with the guidance of the Holy Church, at every place and occasion. Let us always engage with attentiveness in the wholesome and healing remedy—the peaceful, bloodless sacrifice through the communion of the Most Holy Body and Blood of Christ. Let us make a prayer after the consecration of the church, seeking God's protection from the malevolent disease.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.