1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) 10:21Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Why did Samuel, after anointing Saul and receiving divine revelation regarding his kingship, instruct the tribes to draw lots? Those who lived immorally were skeptical of God's messengers. To prevent any assumption that the decision stemmed from human judgment, Samuel commanded the lots to be cast. Subsequently, when the lot designated the tribe of Benjamin and was further divided into families and individuals, it ultimately pointed to Saul. Despite Saul's efforts to conceal himself, feeling unworthy of such authority, God revealed him to the Prophet, and the choice was validated by the consent of the entire assembly.

Generally, a person trains their heart to confront the challenges of life; however, upon gaining insight into the ultimate authority, a transformation occurs, and pride arises from elevated status. This was the case with Saul, who initially recognized his inadequacy and shunned the accolades of leadership. Yet, as time passed, he embraced these honors and became arrogant. In his quest for the approval of the people and his refusal to accept correction, he distanced himself from the one who had appointed him to reign.