1 Kingdoms (1 Samuel) 11:2Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

What was Naas the Ammonite's intention in taking the right eye of the Israelites? His aim was to render them defenseless in battle; when a warrior holds their shield in the left hand, it protects the left eye while the right eye is used to observe the foe. Consequently, one who is blind in the right eye is easily overpowered by adversaries.

The Ammonite Naas, whose name translates to 'serpent,' poses a menacing challenge to the wise people of Israel, insisting on the removal of every man's right eye. His intention is to prevent any thoughts of the one who triumphs over him from guiding them toward righteous actions. Naas understands that such thoughts are the foundation of significant achievement for those who transition from reflection to action, as their deeds are rendered pure when illuminated by the perception of insight.

Some members of the Church have frequently resolved to follow and faithfully serve their chosen leaders with genuine affection, perceiving them as wise guides in their deep reflections on the Scriptures. However, these guardians of peace were unaware that their instructors were far from being as innocent as doves (Matthew 10:16). As all hidden matters eventually become apparent, such 'sowing of falsehood' and idol-making (Isaiah 45:16) soon revealed the dimmed vision of their hearts. It cannot be said of them that their eyes are like doves (Song of Songs 1:14). Rather, they strive to divert the gaze of their listeners, hindering their ability to perceive the heavenly and divine realities.