Basil the Great
Just as Samson, who fell into moral weakness and became a target for outsiders, was left without sight and ridiculed, likewise, anyone who is ensnared by sin experiences contempt from those who are foreign to the truth.
Then the Philistines seized upon him, and forthwith pulled out his eyes, and led him bound in chains to Gaza, and shutting him up in prison made him grind.
וַיֹּאחֲז֣וּהוּ פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים וֽ͏ַיְנַקְּר֖וּ אֶת־עֵינָ֑יו וַיּוֹרִ֨ידוּ אוֹת֜וֹ עַזָּ֗תָה וַיַּאַסְר֙וּהוּ֙ בַּֽנְחֻשְׁתַּ֔יִם וַיְהִ֥י טוֹחֵ֖ן בְּבֵ֥ית האסירים הָאֲסוּרִֽים׃
4 Church Fathers comment on this verse
Just as Samson, who fell into moral weakness and became a target for outsiders, was left without sight and ridiculed, likewise, anyone who is ensnared by sin experiences contempt from those who are foreign to the truth.
Upon recognizing the destructive nature of reliance on treacherous women, understanding the deceit at play, and perceiving that the loss of his strength was shaping him for fresh challenges, he permitted his vision to be obscured, his hands to be confined, and himself to be taken into a prison that no previous trials had been able to penetrate.
In reflective thought, what significance does Samson's blindness hold? The name ‘Samson’ means ‘sun,’ while ‘Delilah’ refers to ‘one who enriches the destitute.’ Samson succumbed to Delilah’s allure, indicating a fall into sensuality, and was diminished by the power that had once enlightened him. Subsequently, Delilah summoned a barber with a razor, instructing him to sever his seven locks of hair. The barber symbolizes the adversary, and the razor represents deception, as expressed in the words, ‘As a razor thou hast made flattery’ (Psalm 51:4); the seven locks represent the seven gifts of the Spirit, as pointed out by the prophet Isaiah.
When his hair begins to rejuvenate—signifying his repentance for past transgressions—the divine law guides him towards the pillars that support the house of the adversaries (Judges 16:26); these pillars represent the passions and desires that ensnare every wayward heart. The fact that Samson perished alongside the adversaries illustrates the culmination or the death of carnal wisdom.
Now the hands of your adversaries are upon you, the grasp of your treacherous foes has seized you. They have already taken away your discerning sight, ensnaring you with sinful habits, and the question remains whether you will be liberated, whether you will escape their hold. It is uncertain if you will be granted an opportunity for repentance. It is unclear whether there will be a moment of grace when the power of God’s mercy encompasses you once more, lifting you from your profound downfall, for it has withdrawn from you, shaking the dust from its feet, declaring, ‘Behold, your house is left unto you desolate;’ and seven wicked spirits will enter in, making your last state worse than the first. Indeed, when you plunge into the depths of iniquity, you will find yourself in despair, and you know well what despair leads to.
Passages read together with this verse.