John Chrysostom
It was remarked that this auspicious moment was part of God's divine plan.
And Abisai said to David: God hath shut up thy enemy this day into thy hands: now then I will run him through with my spear, even to the earth at once, and there shall be no need of a second time.
וַיֹּ֤אמֶר אֲבִישַׁי֙ אֶל־דָּוִ֔ד סִגַּ֨ר אֱלֹהִ֥ים הַיּ֛וֹם אֶת־אוֹיִבְךָ֖ בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ וְעַתָּה֩ אַכֶּ֨נּוּ נָ֜א בַּחֲנִ֤ית וּבָאָ֙רֶץ֙ פַּ֣עַם אַחַ֔ת וְלֹ֥א אֶשְׁנֶ֖ה לֽוֹ׃
4 Church Fathers comment on this verse
It was remarked that this auspicious moment was part of God's divine plan.
If Saul were to reflect on the reasons behind the conflict, he would undoubtedly attribute it to the blessings bestowed upon David. During the time of his persecution, when he found himself vulnerable and in danger from his foes, he was once more delivered by a just individual who refrained from harming him.
Truth is not advanced through weapons or military force, but rather through convincing speech and wise counsel. How can one persuade when there is a fear of the ruler? What guidance can be offered when exile or death looms over those who falter? King David, faced with an adversary in his grasp, did not resort to his authority when his warriors sought to execute that foe. Instead, as Scripture tells us, he persuaded his troops through discourse and dissuaded them from rising against Saul (See 1 Samuel 26:9-11).
David exemplified remarkable and truly Christ-like endurance as he looked forward to the incarnation of our Lord. Throughout his life, he had ample opportunities to take revenge on King Saul, who was his adversary and persecuted him with the intent to kill. Yet, even when Saul was at his mercy, David chose to spare his life and refrain from seeking retribution. In fact, he sought to honor Saul after his death. Countless prophets faced death, and many martyrs were celebrated with glorious ends before the Lord. All of them received heavenly rewards through the grace of patience, for the martyr's crown of affliction and trial is often bestowed as a direct result of the patience displayed amidst suffering and hardship.
Passages read together with this verse.