Augustine of Hippo
Those who argue that God's grace is distributed based on our worthiness interpret the message as indicating that our worthiness lies in our relationship with God, suggesting that it is this worthiness that allows us to receive grace so that God may dwell with us. They also perceive our worthiness as stemming from our pursuit of Him; thus, they believe grace is granted to us based on this pursuit, enabling us to encounter the Lord. Furthermore, 1 Chronicles 1 addresses the concept of free will, stating: And you, Solomon my son, know the God of your father, and serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul: for the Lord tests all hearts, and knows all motions of the thoughts. If you seek Him, you will find Him, but if you forsake Him, He will forsake you forever (1 Chron. 28:9).
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However, these interpreters impose a framework of human merit onto these verses. Specifically, they focus on the phrase, If you seek Him, and take it to mean that grace is granted based on merit, linking it to the subsequent clause, You will find Him. This line of reasoning is part of their attempt to substantiate the belief that God's grace is awarded on the basis of merit, positing that grace does not equate to mercy. In contrast, the apostle clearly states regarding those who earn a reward for their worthiness: The recompense is not imputed to him who does it according to grace, but according to his debt (Romans 4:4).