The Church Fathers on this verse

1 Chronicles 28:9Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And thou my son Solomon, know the God of thy father, and serve him with a perfect heart, and a willing mind: for the Lord searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all the thoughts of minds. If thou seek him, thou shalt find him: but if thou forsake him, he will cast thee off for ever.

Douay-Rheims

וְאַתָּ֣ה שְׁלֹמֹֽה־בְנִ֡י דַּע֩ אֶת־אֱלֹהֵ֨י אָבִ֜יךָ וְעָבְדֵ֗הוּ בְּלֵ֤ב שָׁלֵם֙ וּבְנֶ֣פֶשׁ חֲפֵצָ֔ה כִּ֤י כָל־לְבָבוֹת֙ דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ יְהוָ֔ה וְכָל־יֵ֥צֶר מַחֲשָׁב֖וֹת מֵבִ֑ין אִֽם־תִּדְרְשֶׁ֙נּוּ֙ יִמָּ֣צֵא לָ֔ךְ וְאִם־תַּֽעַזְבֶ֖נּוּ יַזְנִיחֲךָ֥ לָעַֽד׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Augustine of Hippo

5th centuryChurch Father

In the First Book of Chronicles, we find a reference to free will: "And you, Solomon my son, know the God of your father, and serve Him with all your heart and with all your soul; for the Lord tests all hearts and knows all motions of the thoughts. If you seek Him, you will find Him, but if you forsake Him, He will forsake you forever." Some interpret this as emphasizing human merit, believing that since it states "If you seek Him," grace is based on one's merit, linking this to the promise "you will find Him." Their aim is to substantiate the claim that God's grace is granted based on merit, suggesting that grace is not an act of mercy. However, the apostle clearly states regarding those who earn a reward: "The recompense is not imputed to him who does it according to grace, but according to his debt" (Romans 4:4).

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

Are you not aware that you are the dwelling place of God and that His Spirit resides within you? If anyone harms the temple of God, they will face God's wrath (1 Cor. 3:16-17). Similarly, it is said, ‘The Lord is with you as long as you are with Him; and if you forsake Him, He will forsake you.’

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The guidance that David provided to his son is truly remarkable: ‘That thou mayest know the God of thy fathers, and serve Him with a perfect heart and a willing soul: for the Lord searcheth all hearts, and understandeth all thoughts.’ In other words, God does not accept servitude that is coerced; rather, He cherishes service that is given freely and delights in sincere dedication. ‘If thou seek Him, thou shalt find Him; but if thou forsake Him, He will forsake thee in the end.’ This reflects the promise of the Gospel. Indeed, it is written, ‘Seek, and ye shall find; press, and it shall be opened unto you’ (Matt. 7:7).

Vissarion (Nechaev)

19th centuryCommentator

David instructed Solomon to honor the God of their forefathers with his intellect, meaning he should maintain the belief that the God of Israel is the sole deity, distinct from the false gods. He urged Solomon to serve Him wholeheartedly and with the will of his soul, emphasizing that his devotion should extend beyond mere ritual observance and must not include the worship of other deities. To merely perform external acts of service without genuine engagement of the heart fails to please the Lord, who, in His omniscience, understands what lies within the mind and heart.

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If the Lord perceives that individuals approach Him only superficially—worshiping Him with their lips while their hearts remain far from Him—He regards such honor as meaningless, as stated, "they honor Me in vain." Even more displeasing to Him is the practice of serving the true God alongside other gods, a duality that the prophet Elijah condemned when he admonished Israel for their waywardness. True service to the Almighty requires the complete dedication of one’s heart and soul, leaving no space for false gods. As the one true God, He will not share His glory with idols; any inclination in the heart to worship alongside them is abhorrent to Him. He understands that true and complete love for Him cannot coexist with any affection for false deities; the belief that one can remain faithful to Him while also serving idols is a deception.

If you seek Him, He will be found by you; but if you turn away from Him, He will ultimately forsake you. With these cautions, David advised Solomon not to betray the God of his ancestors. The Lord is always prepared to assist those who seek Him genuinely in their times of need, yet those who abandon Him face dire consequences—there is no safety in forsaking Him, as He will remember those who forget Him. This warning materialized in Solomon's life. After Solomon succumbed to idolatry, the Lord conveyed through His prophet, “Because thou hast not kept My commandments, I will tear thy kingdom out of thy hand, and I will give it to thy servant.” The Lord added that while this would not happen during Solomon's lifetime for the sake of David, the consequences would still come to pass, with parts of the kingdom remaining for David's lineage. Following Solomon’s death, the fulfillment of this prophecy was evident, as ten tribes separated from his kingdom, and his servant Jeroboam ascended to reign over them.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.