The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Corinthians 8:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

For indeed he accepted the exhortation: but, being more careful, of his own will he went unto you.

Douay-Rheims

οτι την μεν παρακλησιν εδεξατο σπουδαιοτερος δε υπαρχων αυθαιρετος εξηλθεν προς υμας

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

6 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Again the Apostle praises Titus. Since he had been speaking about almsgiving, he now wants to speak also about those who will receive the offerings from the Corinthians and carry them. This was needed to increase the collection and stir greater readiness in those who gave.

The one who is assured of the servant's honesty and does not regard the receivers with suspicion gives more generously. Listen, then, how here too he praises those sent with the alms, in order to achieve this. Titus was first among them.

He says: "Thanks be to God, Who put such earnest care for you into the heart of Titus." What does "such" mean? Such as he had for the Thessalonians, or such as I have. Notice his wisdom.

Read more (202 words)

Having shown that this is God's work, he gives thanks to the One Who gave it, so that by this also he may stir the Corinthians. "If God raised him up and sent him to you, then He Himself entreats through him. Therefore do not regard what has happened as a human matter."

But how is it clear that God Himself instructed him? "For though I urged him, yet being very earnest, he went to you of his own accord" (v. 17). See how he shows that Titus fulfills his work and does not need urging from others.

After giving thanks to God, the Apostle nevertheless does not ascribe everything to God. He says that Titus himself willingly undertook the work, so that by this again he might inspire greater love for him in them.

"Being very earnest, he went to you of his own accord," that is, "he seized the matter for himself, hastened to the treasure, counted it to his own advantage to serve you, and loves you so strongly that he did not even need exhortations from me. Though I urged him, he was moved not by this, but by his own will and by the grace of God."

Theophylact of Bulgaria

11th centuryChurch Father

How is it clear that God stirred Titus? From this: when I asked him, he accepted the request readily and did not murmur, but went voluntarily. For even before I asked him, he already had his own zeal.

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

Therefore we sent Titus, whom you honored and received. With him we also sent our brother, whom you did not know, yet whose praise in the Gospel is proclaimed throughout all the churches. This is Luke, ordained by the churches to be our fellow worker for this grace, in hanc gratiam, as in the Clementine Vulgate and the Russian translation. But the Greek has "with grace," as in some codices, the Vulgate, Armenian, Coptic, and Ethiopic, which we serve.

Ambrosiaster

4th centuryChurch Father

The righteous God, knowing that the Corinthians wished to advance, turned Titus's love toward them, so that through his preaching He might fulfill their will for good work. Titus, observing their achievements, is comforted and rejoices in them.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

The Apostle again allowed them to see Titus's love for them, preparing them to be more obedient to his instructions.

Theophan the Recluse

19th centuryChurch Father

He explains that Titus has his own diligence concerning them. There truly was a request from me, but he himself hastens to you. He does not so much fulfill my instruction as satisfy his own desire to be with you and work together with you for your good. "Although I asked him, he was not stirred by me, but by his own choice and by the grace of God. He went of his own will, that is, he seized the work for himself, hastened to the treasure, counted it his own profit to serve you, and loved you so strongly that I had no need to persuade him" (Chrysostom).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 12 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. ὅτι
    hoti
    that
    G3754 · ὅτι
  2. τὴν
    tēn
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  3. μὲν
    men
    truly
    G3303 · μέν
  4. παράκλησιν
    paraklēsin
    exhortation
    G3874 · παράκλησις
  5. ἐδέξατο
    edexato
    I take
    G1209 · δέχομαι
  6. σπουδαιότερος
    spoudaioteros
    diligent
    G4705 · σπουδαῖος
  7. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  8. ὑπάρχων
    hyparchōn
    I am
    G5225 · ὑπάρχω
  9. αὐθαίρετος
    authairetos
    of one's own accord
    G830 · αὐθαίρετος
  10. ἐξῆλθεν
    exēlthen
    I go out
    G1831 · ἐξέρχομαι
  11. πρὸς
    pros
    to
    G4314 · πρός
  12. ὑμᾶς
    hymas
    you
    G4771 · σύ