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Verse 13
Theosis · English Bible
4 Kingdoms (2 Kings)

4 Kingdoms (2 Kings) 24

Old TestamentTheosis · English Bible

1In his days went up Nabuchodonosor king of Babylon, and Joakim became his servant three years; and then he turned and revolted from him. 2And the Lord sent against him the bands of the Chaldeans, and the bands of Syria, and the bands of Moab, and the bands of the children of Ammon, and sent them into the land of Juda to prevail against it, according to the word of the Lord, which he spoke by his servants the prophets. 3Moreover it was the purpose of the Lord concerning Juda, to remove them from his presence, because of the sins of Manasses, according to all that he did. 4Moreover he shed innocent blood, and filled Jerusalem with innocent blood, and the Lord would not pardon it. 5And the rest of the acts of Joakim, and all that he did, behold, are not these written in the book of the chronicles of the kings of Juda? 6And Joakim slept with his fathers: and Joachim his son reigned in his stead. 7And the king of Egypt came no more out of his land: for the king of Babylon took away all that belonged to the king of Egypt from the river of Egypt as far as the river Euphrates. 8Eighteen years old was Joachim when he began to reign, and he reigned three months in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Nestha, daughter of Ellanastham, of Jerusalem. 9And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that his father did. 10At that time went up Nabuchodonosor king of Babylon to Jerusalem, and the city was besieged. 11And Nabuchodonosor king of Babylon came against the city, and his servants besieged it. 12And Joachim king of Juda came forth to the king of Babylon, he and his servants, and his mother, and his princes, and his eunuchs; and the king of Babylon took him in the eighth year of his reign. 13And he brought forth thence all the treasures of the house of the Lord, and the treasures of the king's house, and he cut up all the golden vessels which Solomon the king of Israel had made in the temple of the Lord, according to the word of the Lord. 14And he carried away the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and all the captains, and the mighty men, taking captive ten thousand prisoners, and every artificer and smith: and only the poor of the land were left. 15And he carried Joachim away to Babylon, and the king's mother, and the king's wives, and his eunuchs: and he carried away the mighty men of the land into captivity from Jerusalem to Babylon. 16And all the men of might, even seven thousand, and one thousand artificers and smiths: all were mighty men fit for war; and the king of Babylon carried them captive to Babylon. 17And the king of Babylon made Batthanias his son king in his stead, and called his name Sedekias. 18Twenty and one years old was Sedekias when he began to reign, and he reigned eleven years in Jerusalem: and his mother's name was Amital, daughter of Jeremias. 19And he did that which was evil in the sight of the Lord, according to all that Joachim did. 20For it was according to the Lord's anger against Jerusalem and on Juda, until he cast them out of his presence, that Sedekias revolted against the king of Babylon.

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4 Kingdoms (2 Kings) 24:13

Ambrose of Milan

Ambrose of Milan4th century

The church possesses wealth not to hoard, but to utilize when necessary. What purpose does it serve to protect that which is otherwise unhelpful? Are we not aware of the vast amounts of gold and silver that the Assyrians plundered from the Lord's temple? Would it not be wiser for the priests to melt this down for contributions to the needy, rather than allowing the irreverent to seize and profane it? Will not the Lord inquire, ‘Why do you let so many perish from hunger? Indeed, you had gold, and you ought to have given to those in need. Why were so many captured and sold into slavery, and why did so many remain unredeemed, falling into the hands of the enemy to be destroyed? It is far better to safeguard lives than to cling to treasures of gold.’

The primary impetus for compassion derives from our ability to resonate with the hardships faced by our fellow beings, striving to lend assistance whenever possible, even extending beyond our own limits. It is far more noble to endure scorn or animosity for showing mercy than to turn a blind eye to suffering. In a past moment, we faced condemnation for the breaking of holy vessels. The tradition of utilizing ecclesiastical items to liberate captives was recognized (refer to Sozomen: Hist. Eccl. 4:25; Socrates: Hist. Eccl. 7:21). St. Ambrose notably highlights that these vessels were rendered unusable for inappropriate purposes (see below: Off. 2:143) to redeem captives, which may have outraged the Arians. Their opposition was rooted not in the act itself, but rather in the opportunity it provided to cast further aspersions on us. One cannot be so brutal or unfeeling as to disapprove the liberation of individuals from death, or a woman from the vile violence of oppressors, or children from the taint of idolatrous defilement, which they fear far worse than death. Our use of vessels was a decision made with care, as we acknowledged publicly that preserving souls for the Lord takes precedence over retaining gold. The Lord sent His apostles without gold, and gathered His church without it as well. The church possesses gold not for amassing wealth, but to aid those in need. Why hoard what serves no purpose? Are we not aware of how much precious metal the Assyrians extracted from the Lord's Temple? (See 1 Samuel 18:13-16; 24:13; 2 Chronicles 36:9-10). Regarding Mt. Lawrence (see above: Off. 1:205-207), should it not be more beneficial for the priests to use it for the welfare of the impoverished, if no other relief is available, rather than allowing a sacrilegious adversary to profane and seize it? Would the Lord not question us, saying, "Why did you let so many poor perish while you could have used your gold to sustain them? Why did the captives remain unredeemed and fall victim to their captors? It would have been better had you kept the lives of vessels alive, rather than merely vessels of metal." Answering this may prove challenging. Would one argue, "I feared the temple would lack adornment"? The Lord might reply, "The commandments do not require or seek gold, for they are not purchased with it. The true beauty of worship is found in the liberation of captives." Truly, those vessels are precious which save souls from death. The Lord’s genuine treasure acts similarly to His Blood. Thus, the vessel containing the Lord's Blood is recognized in redemption from the cup that liberates from adversaries those whom it redeems from sin. How magnificent it is to proclaim the lines of captives freed by the Church, saying, "Christ has salvaged them!" Here lies the gold we prize, the gold that is beneficial, the gold of Christ that saves from death, the gold that redeems holiness and maintains purity. I preferred to return them to you unbound rather than hold onto the gold. This host of captives, this chain of souls, is far more stunning than the sight of cups. This is the purpose of the Redeemer's treasure—to save those in peril. I believe that the Blood of Christ, poured into that golden cup, not only stained it crimson but, via the gift of redemption, endowed it with divine potency. This was the gold preserved for the Lord by the holy martyr Lawrence. When the treasures of the Church were demanded, he promised to present them the next day. When queried about the treasures he had mentioned, he pointed to the poor and declared, "These are the treasures of the Church, indeed treasures wherein resides Christ, in whom is faith." The Apostle stated, "We carry this treasure in earthen vessels" (2 Corinthians 4:7). What treasures does Christ cherish more than those in which He desired to be present? For it is written, "I was hungry, and you gave me something to eat; I was thirsty, and you gave me something to drink; I was a stranger, and you welcomed me" (Matthew 25:35). "Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers and sisters of mine, you did for me" (Matthew 25:40). What could be more precious to Christ than those in whom He delights to be seen? Such were the treasures that Lawrence displayed and secured, as they could not be seized by the persecutor. Similarly, Jehoiachin (see 2 Kings 24:8-15; 2 Chronicles 36:9-10), who hoarded gold amidst a siege and failed to use it for sustenance, learned the hard way that his gold was taken and he himself enslaved. St. Lawrence, who chose to allocate the Church's resources for the poor instead of safeguarding them from the persecutors, received the crown of martyrdom for his exceptional discernment and wisdom. Was it said to St. Lawrence that he should not have expended the Church’s treasures or sold sacred vessels?