The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 12:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And the ancients of his house came, to make him rise from the ground: but he would not, neither did he eat meat with them.

Douay-Rheims

וַיָּקֻ֜מוּ זִקְנֵ֤י בֵיתוֹ֙ עָלָ֔יו לַהֲקִימ֖וֹ מִן־הָאָ֑רֶץ וְלֹ֣א אָבָ֔ה וְלֹֽא־בָרָ֥א אִתָּ֖ם לָֽחֶם׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

His household's elders approached him with words of comfort, urging him to partake in bread, concerned that in his longing for his son's recovery, he might deplete himself. Yet, they could neither sway him nor force him, for a love that is deeply impatient often disregards the very perils it faces. The king was draped in a somber garment while his son lay ill; no spoken encouragement brought him solace, nor did the basic need for nourishment have any effect. His spirit was sustained by grief, his chest heaved with sorrow, and instead of a drink, tears streamed down his face.

Salvianus of Marseille

5th centuryCommentator

How profoundly challenging it is to atone for wrongdoing when the adversaries of the Lord find reasons to speak contemptuously of Him is illustrated through the life of the esteemed David. Despite his righteous actions which deserved to save him from eternal condemnation merely through the acknowledgment of his transgressions, he, too, could not attain complete forgiveness. After confiding in Nathan the prophet about his sins, Nathan affirmed, "The Lord hath taken away thy sin," but quickly added, "But because thou hast by this deed given occasion to the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme Him, the son that was born to thee shall die."

Read more (213 words)

What transpired next? Discarding his crown and royal adornments, David humbly withdrew into solitude, mourning over his offenses. He wept profusely, donned sackcloth, soaked himself with tears, and covered himself in ashes, fervently pleading for the child’s life amidst a chorus of sorrowful cries, striving to reach the Holy One through impassioned prayers. In this earnest supplication, he hoped to receive what his heart sought from God. Yet, he could not obtain his desire through the most potent means available to those who beseech.

This illustrates that no sin is more grievous than that which causes the enemies of the Lord to blaspheme Him. While an individual may stumble into significant error without instigating others to blaspheme, their condemnation rests solely upon themselves. Conversely, one who incites others to blaspheme not only condemns themselves but leads many to destruction, thus sharing in the guilt of all those they mislead. Furthermore, if a person sins in a manner that does not provoke others to blaspheme God, their sin affects only themselves, sparing the sanctity of God's name from being tarnished by the slander of those who curse. However, when one’s sin incites others to speak irreverently of God, it transcends mere human transgression, inflicting profound harm upon God through the blasphemies voiced by many.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.