The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 15:4Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

O that they would make me judge over the land, that all that have business might come to me, that I might do them justice.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אַבְשָׁל֔וֹם מִי־יְשִׂמֵ֥נִי שֹׁפֵ֖ט בָּאָ֑רֶץ וְעָלַ֗י יָב֥וֹא כָּל־אִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶֽׁר־יִהְיֶה־לּוֹ־רִ֥יב וּמִשְׁפָּ֖ט וְהִצְדַּקְתִּֽיו׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 3 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Prudence is essential for effectively managing affairs, while malice, deceit, and wickedness severely impede it. Consider how bodies appear when afflicted by bile, losing their natural hue and becoming feeble and weak. Such is the state of souls tainted by malice, which is akin to a disease of the spirit. In this sense, anger holds no true power. Would you prefer an illustration to clarify my point, contrasting a malicious individual with one of integrity? Take Absalom, who was wicked and gathered followers through his deceit. The Scripture tells us that he went about proclaiming, "There is no judgment for you under David," in an effort to sway the people to his side. In contrast, David exhibited simplicity. Now examine the outcomes for both; witness the insanity that consumed Absalom! His singular focus was on harming his father, rendering him blind to all other realities.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

It is undeniably true that anything fabricated or deceptive cannot genuinely possess true virtue, nor can it endure for long. Initially, it may appear attractive, but as time goes on, it fades like a flower; true and authentic qualities, however, are deeply rooted. Absalom, the son of King David, was famous for his exceptional beauty and captivating presence during the prime of his youth, unmatched in all of Israel, lacking nothing from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head (2 Sam. 14:25). He would rise early in the morning and position himself by the gate along the road. When anyone came to the king for judgment regarding a dispute, Absalom would say, “Behold, your cause is good and just, but the king has no one to hear you; oh, if I were made a judge in the land!

Read more (61 words)

Anyone who has a dispute and a lawsuit would come to me, and I would judge him according to the truth.” With such persuasive words, he flattered them. Whenever someone approached him to honor him, he would extend his hand, embrace them, and kiss them. By this means, he won their hearts, as such ingratiating flattery easily penetrates the deepest affections.

Our claims indicate that all pretense is temporary and soon vanishes, much like grass that quickly withers. This truth is reiterated by examples found in Scripture. While we have cited numerous instances of virtue, let us consider one illustration of pretense and deception. Absalom, the son of King David, was renowned for his extraordinary beauty and was in the vigor of youth; there was no one in Israel who could compare to him, perfect in every aspect. He possessed chariots, horses, and a retinue of fifty swift men. Absalom would rise early each day and position himself by the road at the city gate.

Read more (115 words)

When he noticed anyone approaching who was seeking an audience with the king, he would engage them, asking, "From what city do you come?" If they replied that they were from a particular tribe of Israel, Absalom would respond, "Your words are good and straightforward, but the king has no one to hear your case. Who would appoint me as a judge? Let anyone seeking justice come to me, and I would adjudicate fairly" (2 Kings 15:2-4). His flattering words won the admiration of many. When people approached him, he would extend his arms, embrace them, and kiss them. Through this display of affection, he captured the hearts of all, for such warmth resonates deeply.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.