The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 15:5Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Moreover when any man came to him to salute him, he put forth his hand, and took him, and kissed him.

Douay-Rheims

וְהָיָה֙ בִּקְרָב־אִ֔ישׁ לְהִשְׁתַּחֲוֺ֖ת ל֑וֹ וְשָׁלַ֧ח אֶת־יָד֛וֹ וְהֶחֱזִ֥יק ל֖וֹ וְנָ֥שַׁק לֽוֹ׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 3 commentaries

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

Prudence is essential for effectively managing any affairs, while malice, wickedness, and deceit severely obstruct prudence. Consider the appearance of bodies burdened with bile; they become unappealing when they lose their natural hue, appearing weak and ineffectual. Such is the plight of souls afflicted by malice, which acts like a disease of the spirit. Consequently, anger lacks true strength. Would you like me to clarify this with an example, contrasting a malicious individual with one who is simple-hearted? Take Absalom, who was evil and attracted followers with his charm. Observe the nature of his wickedness; as Scripture reveals, he spread the word that there was no justice under David, hoping to win the people's loyalty. In contrast, David embodied simplicity. Consider the outcomes for both: Absalom was consumed by madness, allowing his desire to harm his father to blind him to all else.

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

It is clear that anything superficial or contrived cannot truly embody virtue, nor can it endure for long. Initially, it may thrive; however, as time goes on, it fades away like a withering blossom, whereas genuine and heartfelt qualities possess deep roots. Absalom, the son of King David, was celebrated for his striking beauty and captivating presence during the prime of his youth, unmatched by anyone in Israel; from the soles of his feet to the crown of his head, he was flawless (2 Sam. 14:25). He would rise early each morning and stand at the city gate, where he encountered those coming to the king for justice.

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When individuals with disputes approached, Absalom would assure them, “Your case is good and right, but there is no one appointed by the king to listen to you; if only I were appointed judge in the land! Anyone with a dispute could come to me, and I would ensure they receive a fair hearing.” With such persuasive words, he won their favor. Moreover, when someone approached him in worship, he would extend his hand, embrace them, and kiss them. Thus, he captivated their hearts, as flattery swiftly penetrates deep within one’s spirit.

Our declarations that all forms of deception are ephemeral, fading like grass that does not flourish for long, are supported by examples from Scripture. We have already examined numerous instances of virtue, yet let us present one illustration of pretense and treachery. Absalom, the son of King David, was notable for his remarkable beauty and was in the prime of his youth; no one in Israel could compare to him, flawless from head to toe. He possessed chariots, horses, and fifty swift men. Absalom would rise early each morning and take his place by the road at the city gate.

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When he noticed anyone approaching for a judgment from the king, he would greet them and ask, "From what city are you?" Upon hearing their reply, “Thy servant is from such and such a tribe of Israel,” Absalom would respond, “Your words are good and proper, but the king has no one to hear you. Who would appoint me as a judge? Anyone in need of judgment would come to me, and I would render a fair decision.” With such speech, he captivated many. When individuals came to greet him, he would extend his hands, embrace them, and kiss them. In this manner, he won over the hearts of the people, for such gestures of warmth resonate deeply.

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