The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 17:1Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And Achitophel said to Absalom: I will choose me twelve thousand men, and I will arise and pursue after David this night.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אֲחִיתֹ֖פֶל אֶל־אַבְשָׁלֹ֑ם אֶבְחֲרָ֣ה נָּ֗א שְׁנֵים־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֙לֶף֙ אִ֔ישׁ וְאָק֛וּמָה וְאֶרְדְּפָ֥ה אַחֲרֵי־דָוִ֖ד הַלָּֽיְלָה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

John Chrysostom

4th centuryChurch Father

When the war council convened, differing opinions arose regarding the wisdom of immediate action versus a short delay. Ahithophel, renowned for his shrewd counsel, presented his thoughts, proposing: Let us confront your father, who is currently exhausted and dismayed; if we do not allow him a moment’s respite, we shall seize the opportunity; if we strike now, while he is unprepared, it will pose no challenge for us.

*****

Read more (201 words)

At that moment, when the war council had assembled and various sides presented their views on whether immediate action was necessary or if a brief delay was prudent, the ominous Ahithophel stepped forward as a consultant to share his thoughts. He advised: while your father is currently confused and fearful, we should attack him, and thus, without granting him even a moment’s breath, we will annihilate him; if we engage him now, while he is caught off guard, it will require little effort on our part.

*****

Pride is the most alien disposition to the Christian spirit. In discussing pride, I do not imply boldness or valor, as these are inherent to the Christian character. Humility stands apart from lowliness, sycophancy, and servility. If you desire, I can illustrate this further. It is recognized that opposites sometimes coexist, such as tares with wheat or thorns alongside roses. Children are often easily misled, but mature individuals, well-versed in spiritual matters, can discern true goodness from falsehood. Let us reflect on scriptural examples of flattery, lowliness, and servility. Siba inappropriately flattered David while disparaging his master; similarly, Ahithophel offered excessive praise to Absalom (See 2 Samuel 16:15-23). In contrast, David exemplified true humility.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

Is it not the case that many admire the cunning of Hushai (2 Sam. 17ff.)? In both commendable and condemnable actions, it is essential to discern the underlying motivations. By evaluating in this manner, we may discover that even the truth can sometimes be critiqued. It is noted that Herod, “for an oath's sake, and for those that sat with him,” ordered the execution of John (Mark 6:26). However, no one would be so narrow-minded as to commend an act where truth resulted in murder. Herod would have been better off not making an oath, and should he have sworn, it would have been more honorable to lie than to commit murder. In this instance, hypocrisy is employed not for self-serving motives or to harm others, but out of fervor for a prophet and a righteous leader.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.