2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 21:17Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Consider the sentiments expressed by the people towards David—not that I draw any comparison with him, for that would be folly, but to illustrate the affection the people hold for their leader: “Thou shalt not,” they declare, “go out any more with us to war, lest the lamp of Israel be extinguished.” Observe how they showed consideration for the aged. I deeply require your prayers. Let none feel, in an excess of humility, that they should withhold this vital support from me. If we thrive, your own status will also shine more brightly. Should our teaching flourish, blessings will follow you. Reflect on the words of the prophet: “Do the shepherds shepherd themselves?” (Ezekiel 34:3). Notice how earnestly Paul implores for these prayers. Have you heard that Peter was released from prison through persistent prayers made on his behalf? I am confident that your prayers, offered in such unity, will wield tremendous influence. How much greater do you think our humility is compared to our own, as we stand before God and intercede for countless individuals?

However, when collective danger looms, it is paramount to be cautious and avert situations where a priest’s self-preservation could be misconstrued as stemming from a fear of death, rather than a genuine desire to support the Church’s mission. If the potential harm outweighs any benefits that might arise from his safety, such actions should be firmly rejected. In a similar vein, St. David, aware of the perils of battle and the risk of the light of Israel being extinguished, did not make his choice in isolation but listened to the encouragement of his neighbors. Had he acted differently, many might have emulated his timidity, believing that his actions were not motivated by concern for the welfare of others but rather by his own fear and anxiety.

Before ascending to the throne, he willingly placed himself as a sacrifice for the community, and upon becoming king, he shared in the struggles of military life, displaying courage in battle, mercy in governance, patience in conflicts, and a preference for enduring wrongs rather than causing them. David's benevolence was so profound that he was called to kingship as a youth, even against his own wishes, only to be compelled to accept it despite his reluctance. In his later years, his loyal subjects implored him to refrain from engaging in warfare, as they all chose to face peril on his behalf rather than risk harming him.