Gregory the Great
The characters of leaders are significantly influenced by the qualities of those they lead, often resulting in a transformation of seemingly virtuous individuals once they attain authority. As the Scriptures reveal, Saul similarly altered his disposition upon receiving the honor of kingship. It is written: Were you not small in your eyes when you became the head of the tribes of Israel? (1 Sam. 15:17). The conduct of leaders is greatly shaped by the actions of their followers, and even a genuinely good shepherd may succumb to wrongdoing due to the depravity of his flock. Consider the prophet David—esteemed by God's own testimony, who comprehended the secrets of heaven—yet he became prideful and sinned by counting the people.
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Although David transgressed, it was the people who faced the consequences. Why is this so? It is because the hearts of leaders are swayed by the virtues or vices of their subjects. The just Judge exacted punishment on the people for the transgressions of their leader, who, despite his sin, was also held accountable for his proud choices. The overwhelming anguish that afflicted the people inflicted deep sorrow upon their ruler. Consequently, the virtues of leaders and their followers are intricately intertwined; often, the wrongdoing of the followers is exacerbated by their shepherds, while the actions of the shepherd are influenced by the character of the people he leads.