The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 24:10Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

But David's heart struck him, after the people were numbered: and David said to the Lord: I have sinned very much in what I have done: but I pray thee, O Lord, to take away the iniquity of thy servant, because I have done exceeding foolishly.

Douay-Rheims

וַיַּ֤ךְ לֵב־דָּוִד֙ אֹת֔וֹ אַחֲרֵי־כֵ֖ן סָפַ֣ר אֶת־הָעָ֑ם וַיֹּ֨אמֶר דָּוִ֜ד אֶל־יְהוָ֗ה חָטָ֤אתִי מְאֹד֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשִׂ֔יתִי וְעַתָּ֣ה יְהוָ֔ה הַֽעֲבֶר־נָא֙ אֶת־עֲוֺ֣ן עַבְדְּךָ֔ כִּ֥י נִסְכַּ֖לְתִּי מְאֹֽד׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Gregory the Great

6th centuryChurch Father

The characters of leaders are significantly influenced by the qualities of those they lead, often resulting in a transformation of seemingly virtuous individuals once they attain authority. As the Scriptures reveal, Saul similarly altered his disposition upon receiving the honor of kingship. It is written: Were you not small in your eyes when you became the head of the tribes of Israel? (1 Sam. 15:17). The conduct of leaders is greatly shaped by the actions of their followers, and even a genuinely good shepherd may succumb to wrongdoing due to the depravity of his flock. Consider the prophet David—esteemed by God's own testimony, who comprehended the secrets of heaven—yet he became prideful and sinned by counting the people.

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Although David transgressed, it was the people who faced the consequences. Why is this so? It is because the hearts of leaders are swayed by the virtues or vices of their subjects. The just Judge exacted punishment on the people for the transgressions of their leader, who, despite his sin, was also held accountable for his proud choices. The overwhelming anguish that afflicted the people inflicted deep sorrow upon their ruler. Consequently, the virtues of leaders and their followers are intricately intertwined; often, the wrongdoing of the followers is exacerbated by their shepherds, while the actions of the shepherd are influenced by the character of the people he leads.

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

The action itself was not inherently unlawful; however, the intentions behind it were indeed questionable. On the surface, it might appear that David aimed solely to glorify God, yet in reality, his focus was on his own honor. This serves as a cautionary reminder that when we lack vigilance over our inner selves, self-centeredness can mislead us in various ways. We may believe we are providing a genuine offering to God and fulfilling our responsibilities, while in truth, we are merely catering to the desires of our own will. What complicates matters further is our disregard for the guidance of wisdom and our stubbornness in pursuing intentions that prudent individuals might warn us against.

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The Scriptures illustrate David's missteps as a lesson on the pitfalls of self-interest and arrogance while also highlighting his humility and obedience to God's will, which become evident in his genuine repentance. As the census of the people continued, the King felt the weight of sin's consequences and the dread of divine retribution. This realization followed the dedication of the temple and his prayers to the Lord for deliverance from a destructive affliction.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.