The Church Fathers on this verse

2 Kingdoms (2 Samuel) 3:20Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he came to David in Hebron with twenty men: and David made a feast for Abner, and his men that came with him.

Douay-Rheims

וַיָּבֹ֨א אַבְנֵ֤ר אֶל־דָּוִד֙ חֶבְר֔וֹן וְאִתּ֖וֹ עֶשְׂרִ֣ים אֲנָשִׁ֑ים וַיַּ֨עַשׂ דָּוִ֧ד לְאַבְנֵ֛ר וְלַאֲנָשִׁ֥ים אֲשֶׁר־אִתּ֖וֹ מִשְׁתֶּֽה׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

One Church Father comments on this verse

Ambrose of Milan

4th centuryChurch Father

David willingly united the people to himself in the execution of his responsibilities. During a period of conflict among the populace, he chose to live as an exile in Hebron rather than take the throne in Jerusalem (See 2 Samuel 2:11). He demonstrated his respect for bravery, even in his adversaries, believing that fairness ought to extend to those who fought against him as well as to his allies. He recognized Avenir, the most courageous warrior from the opposing faction, while he was leading and engaging in battle. When Avenir sought peace, David did not turn him away; instead, he honored him with a feast. Following a deceitful act that led to Avenir's death, David mourned deeply for him.

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He honored the man’s memory, acknowledged his community, expressed his commitment to justice by pursuing retribution for the murder, and appointed Avenir’s son to a position of authority, prioritizing the need for justice for the innocent over his own loss (See 2 Samuel 3:31-39).

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.