Ambrose of Milan
Let us now examine the concept of beneficence, which can be understood as comprising both kindness and generosity. Together, these elements form the essence of true beneficence. Having good intentions alone is insufficient; one must also engage in virtuous actions. However, virtuous actions lack significance if they do not stem from a benevolent spirit, for it is stated that God cherishes a cheerful giver (2 Corinthians 9:7). What reward can one expect if actions are performed unwillingly? Thus, the apostle concludes, "If I do it willingly, I have a reward, but if I do it reluctantly, I am only fulfilling the ministry entrusted to me" (1 Corinthians 9:17). In the Gospel, we discover numerous exhortations regarding genuine generosity.