The Church Fathers on this verse

Acts 27:39Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And when it was day, they knew not the land. But they discovered a certain creek that had a shore, into which they minded, if they could, to thrust in the ship.

Douay-Rheims

οτε δε ημερα εγενετο την γην ουκ επεγινωσκον κολπον δε τινα κατενοουν εχοντα αιγιαλον εις ον εβουλευσαντο ει δυνατον εξωσαι το πλοιον

Greek (Byzantine text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse

Bogolepow D.P.

19th centuryChurch Father

The next day they saw the gently sloping shore of some bay and directed the ship there. But they struck a sandbank, and the ship ran aground. The bow stuck fast and remained immovable, while the stern was broken by the force of the waves.

So that the prisoners would not scatter, the soldiers wanted to kill them. But the centurion, wishing to save Paul, restrained them from this intention.

So that none of the prisoners might swim away and escape, he ordered the soldiers who could swim to disembark first and form a guard along the shore.

After this, all the others who had sailed on the ship swam to the shore, some on planks and others on pieces of the ship. In this way all were saved onto land.

Lopuchin A.P.

19th centuryChurch Father

At daybreak the shore did indeed appear, and the travelers directed their half-ruined ship toward its sloping part. But before reaching the shore, the bow drove into the sand, while "the stern was broken up by the force of the waves." Only one means of salvation remained: to throw themselves into the water and, by every means, swimming, on boards, and on other fragments of the shattered ship, make their way to shore.

Michail (Lusin)

19th centuryChurch Father

They did not recognize the land. That is, the land before them seemed unfamiliar. The Egyptian sailors must have known Malta, for this was Malta. Yet the storm had brought them not to the side of the island where ships usually landed, but to another side, and they did not recognize the island. What follows is a simple and vivid account of the attempt to approach the shore.

Nikanor (Kamenski)

19th centuryChurch Father

Having been strengthened by food, all began to lighten the ship as much as possible, throwing overboard the remaining cargo of wheat. When day came, they noticed a gently sloping shore and began to steer toward it.

For this purpose they cast off the anchors and raised a small sail. With its help they brought the bow to the shore, to a sandbank projecting into the sea. The waves began to strike the stern of the ship, and it began to break apart.

"Paul's prediction was being fulfilled, but those who saw their salvation were not fully instructed by it. The ship breaks apart by day, so that they would not die from fear, and so that you too might see the fulfillment of the prophecy.

Read more (285 words)

"But someone will say, why was the ship not saved also? So that they might know what danger they had escaped, and that all this was not the work of human help, but of God's right hand, which saves even without a ship.

"Thus the righteous, though they are overtaken by a storm in the midst of the sea or the deep, suffer no calamity, but save others together with themselves."

The whole account of chapter 27, down to the smallest details, aims to show that God's word concerning the Apostle Paul's visit to Rome was fulfilled (cf. Acts 23:11; Acts 27:24).

In connection with this, the Apostle's predictions about the successful outcome of the journey were also fulfilled (cf. Acts 27:11, 22).

If we take into account that visiting Rome was the Apostle Paul's cherished desire (cf. Rom 15:23), and formed the starting point for the narrator's account in the final chapters of Acts (cf. Acts 23:11; 28:30-31), then we understand why he dwells in such detail on the Apostle's journey to Rome, which had nearly ended in failure.

The danger of this journey only heightened the interest of the writer, who was himself a participant in it. Here the sacred writer's chief attention is not directed to the precise recollection of stations past which, or at which, the Apostle Paul and the narrator traveled or stopped.

In this case the writer's memory accurately reproduces the picture of the terrible shipwreck that threatened the travelers, and their deliverance from it, precisely because of the importance of the event.

This disaster, which overtook the travelers, could not but make a strong impression on the writer who personally lived through it. Hence the abundance of details.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.

The original text

Greek text, 22 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.

  1. Ὅτε
    hote
    when
    G3753 · ὅτε
  2. δὲ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  3. ἡμέρα
    hēmera
    a day
    G2250 · ἡμέρα
  4. ἐγένετο
    egeneto
    I come into being
    G1096 · γίνομαι
  5. τὴν
    tēn
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  6. γῆν
    gēn
    the earth
    G1093 · γῆ
  7. οὐκ
    ouk
    no
    G3756 · οὐ
  8. ἐπεγίνωσκον
    epeginōskon
    I come to know
    G1921 · ἐπιγινώσκω
  9. κόλπον
    kolpon
    bosom
    G2859 · κόλπος
  10. δέ
    de
    but
    G1161 · δέ
  11. τινα
    tina
    any one
    G5100 · τις
  12. κατενόουν
    katenooun
    I understand
    G2657 · κατανοέω
  13. ἔχοντα
    echonta
    I have
    G2192 · ἔχω
  14. αἰγιαλὸν
    aigialon
    sea-coast
    G123 · αἰγιαλός
  15. εἰς
    eis
    into
    G1519 · εἰς
  16. ὃν
    hon
    who
    G3739 · ὅς, ἥ
  17. ἐβουλεύοντο
    ebouleuonto
    I deliberate
    G1011 · βουλεύω
  18. εἰ
    ei
    if
    G1487 · εἰ
  19. δύναιντο
    dynainto
    I am powerful
    G1410 · δύναμαι
  20. ἐξῶσαι
    exōsai
    I drive out
    G1856 · ἐξωθέω
  21. τὸ
    to
    the
    G3588 · ὁ
  22. πλοῖον
    ploion
    a ship
    G4143 · πλοῖον