John Chrysostom
Do you see? They were only persuaded to take food, yet they so entrusted themselves to Paul in everything that they even threw out the wheat.
And when they had eaten enough, they lightened the ship, casting the wheat into the sea.
κορεσθεντες δε της OMIT της τροφης εκουφιζον το πλοιον εκβαλλομενοι τον σιτον εις την θαλασσαν
4 Church Fathers comment on this verse
Do you see? They were only persuaded to take food, yet they so entrusted themselves to Paul in everything that they even threw out the wheat.
Yet Paul's words inspired trust in him and encouragement in only a few on the ship, and least of all in the sailors. Therefore, after fourteen days of stormy sailing, signs appeared that the ship was approaching some shore.
They then wanted to escape from the ship by means of the boat. They hoped that if the ship were broken against the shore, they would not perish with the others.
Pretending that they wanted to cast anchors from the bow, they began to lower the boat into the sea. But Paul perceived their intention and told the centurion that, if the ship were left without sailors, salvation would be impossible.
Then the soldiers cut the ropes of the boat. After this it fell away and was driven by the waves from the ship.
Paul began to encourage and calm everyone with the assurance that not even a hair would perish from anyone's head. He urged them to take care to strengthen themselves with food.
After fourteen days of constant, desperate fear, which made them entirely forget food, this was absolutely necessary for everyone. This time Paul's words and example had their effect. All took courage and, following him, received food.
Giving an example to all, after prayer he began to eat, and everyone followed him, encouraged. Having been strengthened by food, they again set to work lightening the ship.
They did this so that they could bring it as close as possible to the supposed shore. This was all the more necessary because they now had no boat in which to approach the shore if the ship remained somewhat away, beyond the shallows.
"Throwing the wheat into the sea": probably not provisions, but cargo, although the Greek word is also used in the sense of provisions. "Two hundred seventy souls": cf. Acts 27:6.
Having been strengthened by food, all began to lighten the ship as much as possible, throwing overboard the remaining cargo of wheat. When day came, they noticed a gently sloping shore and began to steer toward it.
For this purpose they cast off the anchors and raised a small sail. With its help they brought the bow to the shore, to a sandbank projecting into the sea. The waves began to strike the stern of the ship, and it began to break apart.
"Paul's prediction was being fulfilled, but those who saw their salvation were not fully instructed by it. The ship breaks apart by day, so that they would not die from fear, and so that you too might see the fulfillment of the prophecy.
"But someone will say, why was the ship not saved also? So that they might know what danger they had escaped, and that all this was not the work of human help, but of God's right hand, which saves even without a ship.
"Thus the righteous, though they are overtaken by a storm in the midst of the sea or the deep, suffer no calamity, but save others together with themselves."
The whole account of chapter 27, down to the smallest details, aims to show that God's word concerning the Apostle Paul's visit to Rome was fulfilled (cf. Acts 23:11; Acts 27:24).
In connection with this, the Apostle's predictions about the successful outcome of the journey were also fulfilled (cf. Acts 27:11, 22).
If we take into account that visiting Rome was the Apostle Paul's cherished desire (cf. Rom 15:23), and formed the starting point for the narrator's account in the final chapters of Acts (cf. Acts 23:11; 28:30-31), then we understand why he dwells in such detail on the Apostle's journey to Rome, which had nearly ended in failure.
The danger of this journey only heightened the interest of the writer, who was himself a participant in it. Here the sacred writer's chief attention is not directed to the precise recollection of stations past which, or at which, the Apostle Paul and the narrator traveled or stopped.
In this case the writer's memory accurately reproduces the picture of the terrible shipwreck that threatened the travelers, and their deliverance from it, precisely because of the importance of the event.
This disaster, which overtook the travelers, could not but make a strong impression on the writer who personally lived through it. Hence the abundance of details.
Passages read together with this verse.
Greek text, 12 words with lemma, transliteration and Strong’s number. Tap to expand.