Daniel 1:12Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

Remarkable courage, unwavering resolve, sound judgment, and profound faith! "Thou shalt make an experience of thy servants for ten days." And to dispel any notion that the radiance of their countenance was tied to the quality of the food, observe the water, which is not nourishing. Not only did they thrive, but they were even healthier than those who partook of the king's provisions, widely recognized as the most nourishing of all. Notice how swiftly good results emerged from the resolve of the young men and the grace of God. Their resolve was evident in their refusal, and grace was shown in their ability to abstain. "And then," he states, "let them appear before thee. We leave it to you to determine.

Daniel and his companions chose not to abstain from meat and wine due to their impurity; rather, had they wished for sustenance, they would have enjoyed the desired fare. If the food was rendered unclean by the giver, it would similarly corrupt the earth's seeds. Conversely, if the seeds provided by the chief eunuch were pure, then, had they wished, he could have also supplied them with pure meat and wine. However, they were under a designated fast and did not seek to return to their homeland, as they understood that their liberation from captivity would only occur after a period of seventy years.

I implore you to test us, your servants, for a period of ten days, allowing us only vegetables to consume and water to drink. This serves as a testament to their profound faith, demonstrating that they not only commit to gaining strength through what is deemed inferior nourishment but also specify a time frame for this challenge. Therefore, they disregarded the royal provisions, not out of carelessness, but out of unwavering faith.

Trust in the Lord stands as the most profound faith of all, evident from numerous sources, but notably echoed in the words of the wise Daniel. To possess such unwavering belief and hope in receiving God's favor, choosing not to partake in lavish food, and appearing healthier, more attractive, and larger than those indulging in royal delights exemplifies the pinnacle of devotion. The Prophet artfully combined persuasion with his appeal, stating, "Examine thy children until they are ten days old, and let them give us of seed, that we may eat and drink water," and then to judge us based on our appearance. If it is determined that any harm could result from our diet, feel free to issue commands; we shall not contest your decision. This divine individual exhibited such devotion from a young age, demonstrating care for God's commandments and faith in the Lawgiver. Thus spoke Daniel, and Amelsar consented to his request; for it is written: