The Church Fathers on this verse

Daniel 10:11Meaning & Commentary from the Church Fathers

And he said to me: Daniel, thou man of desires, understand the words that I speak to thee, and stand upright: for I am sent now to thee. And when he had said this word to me, I stood trembling.

Douay-Rheims

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלַ֡י דָּנִיֵּ֣אל אִישׁ־חֲ֠מֻדוֹת הָבֵ֨ן בַּדְּבָרִ֜ים אֲשֶׁר֩ אָנֹכִ֨י דֹבֵ֤ר אֵלֶ֙יךָ֙ וַעֲמֹ֣ד עַל־עָמְדֶ֔ךָ כִּ֥י עַתָּ֖ה שֻׁלַּ֣חְתִּי אֵלֶ֑יךָ וּבְדַבְּר֥וֹ עִמִּ֛י אֶת־הַדָּבָ֥ר הַזֶּ֖ה עָמַ֥דְתִּי מַרְעִֽיד׃

Hebrew (Masoretic text)

The Church Fathers on this verse

4 Church Fathers comment on this verse · 5 commentaries

Ephraem the Syrian

4th centuryChurch Father

For my reassurance, he said, "Do not be afraid." He uplifted me, affirming, "Fear not, for I am here to encourage you. From the very first day you devoted yourself to seeking understanding, your prayers have been heard; indeed, your petitions were acknowledged from the moment you began to fast, and your soul yearned to comprehend the fulfillment of your requests; therefore, you have persistently presented yourself before your God in prayer. I have now come in response to your words. I was guided by your prayers to assist in the deliverance of your people, just as you requested."

Jerome of Stridon

4th centuryChurch Father

He said to me, “Daniel, the man of desires.” This title reflects his deep longing, cultivated through fervent prayer, physical humility, and extended fasting, to grasp the future and comprehend the mysteries of the Divine. Rather than "the man of desires," Simmachus rendered it as "the man of desire," as God cherishes every saint who embodies spiritual beauty.

This is the reason Daniel is referred to as a man of desires, as he refrained from consuming the bread associated with desire and did not partake of the water tied to longing. Countless passages in the Holy Scriptures denounce overeating while praising simplicity in nourishment. However, since our focus is not on fasting—which would warrant a comprehensive discussion in a dedicated work—a brief overview will suffice. Furthermore, you might recall how the first man, prioritizing his appetite over God, was expelled from Paradise into a state of suffering. The Lord Himself faced temptation from Satan in the wilderness, driven by hunger. The Apostle expresses: ‘The womb to the belly, and the belly to the belly: but God will abolish both these things and these things’ (1 Cor. 6:13).

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He further remarks that for those who indulge excessively, their god is their appetite (Phil. 3:19). One's affections dictate their honors. Thus, we must diligently ensure that we, who were banished from Paradise due to excessive desires, may be restored through the practice of fasting.

Theodoret of Cyrus

5th centuryChurch Father

He addressed me, saying, "Daniel, beloved of God, grasp the words I share with you and take your stand, for I have been sent to you. Pay close attention, declares the one who has appeared, and with courage, listen attentively to what I am about to reveal. I have come to disclose this to you because it seems you have transcended earthly desires and have become devoted to heavenly matters. Your deep compassion for your people has led you to seek understanding of their future. The one who spoke identified you as the Prophet, not by your Chaldean name Belshazzar but by your Hebrew name Daniel; the former was given by the ungodly, while the latter is bestowed by the righteous.

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The name Daniel, when rendered in Greek, signifies 'the judgment of God.' Thus, the Prophet lives up to his name, illustrating through his actions that God, in His unwavering and just judgment, has granted him prophetic insight, revealing what will unfold across the ages. Upon hearing His words, I was filled with fear. Even though that message had the power to uplift me, my fear lingered."

Philaret of Moscow (Drosdow)

19th centuryChurch Father

Daniel, as affirmed by the heavenly witness, is described as ‘a man of desires’ (Dan. 10:11), someone who continuously harbors profound longings directed toward God, exemplifying a flawless life of prayer.

Cross references

Passages read together with this verse.